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Low-overhead state-retaining elements for low-leakage MTCMOS design

Published: 17 April 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Multi-threshold CMOS (MTCMOS) has shown to be a very effective technique for reducing sub-threshold leakage currents in DSM CMOS designs. Application of the MTC-MOS paradigm to sequential circuits requires the availability of data-retaining elements for storing circuit state during stand-by mode. In this paper we propose two novel circuit schemes for sequential elements featuring low leakage currents in stand-by mode and high-speed/low-dynamic power in active mode. We present post-layout simulation results obtained after parasitic extraction for delay and power of circuits built in 130nm CMOS technology. Our experiments demonstrate several advantages of the proposed schemes over the best previously published solutions.

References

[1]
J. Kao, S. Narendra, A. Chandrakasan, "MTCMOS Hierarchical Sizing based on Mutual Exclusive Discharge Patterns," DAC-35: ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, pp. 495--500 San Francisco, CA, June 1998.
[2]
S. Mutoh, S. Shigematsu, Y. Matsuya, H. Fukuda, T. Kaneko, A 1-V Multithreshold-Voltage CMOS Digital Signal Processor for Mobile Phone Applications", IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol.31, no.11, pp. 1795--1802, 1996.
[3]
S.V. Kovosonocky, Low-Power Circuits and Technology for Wireless Digital Systems", IBM Journal Research and & Development, vol.47, no. 2/3, pp. 1795--1802, March 2003.
[4]
P. Babighian, L. Benini, E. Macii, Sizing and Characterization of Leakage-Control Cells for Layout-Aware Distributed Power-Gating", DATE-04: IEEE 2004 Design Automation and Test in Europe, pp. 720--721, Paris, France, February 2004.
[5]
P. Babighian, L. Benini, A. Macii, E. Macii, Post-Layout Leakage Power Minimization Based on Distributed Sleep Transistor Insertion", ISLPED-04: ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design, pp. 138--143, Newport Beach, CA, August 2004.

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  1. Low-overhead state-retaining elements for low-leakage MTCMOS design

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GLSVLSI '05: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
    April 2005
    518 pages
    ISBN:1595930574
    DOI:10.1145/1057661
    • General Chair:
    • John Lach,
    • Program Chairs:
    • Gang Qu,
    • Yehea Ismail
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 17 April 2005

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    Author Tags

    1. MTCMOS design
    2. leakage power
    3. state-retention

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    GLSVLSI05: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2005
    April 17 - 19, 2005
    Illinois, Chicago, USA

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 312 of 1,156 submissions, 27%

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