ACM Home Page
Please provide us with feedback. Feedback
Closing the power gap between ASIC and custom: an ASIC perspective
Full text PdfPdf (218 KB)
Source Annual ACM IEEE Design Automation Conference archive
Proceedings of the 42nd annual conference on Design automation table of contents
Anaheim, California, USA
SESSION: Closing the power gap between ASIC and custom table of contents
Pages: 275 - 280  
Year of Publication: 2005
ISBN:1-59593-058-2
Authors
D. G. Chinnery  University of California at Berkeley
K. Keutzer  University of California at Berkeley
Sponsors
ACM: Association for Computing Machinery
SIGDA: ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation
Publisher
ACM  New York, NY, USA
Bibliometrics
Downloads (6 Weeks): 9,   Downloads (12 Months): 63,   Citation Count: 3
Additional Information:

abstract   references   cited by   index terms   collaborative colleagues  

Tools and Actions: Review this Article  
Save this Article to a Binder    Display Formats: BibTex  EndNote ACM Ref   
DOI Bookmark: Use this link to bookmark this Article: http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1065579.1065651
What is a DOI?

ABSTRACT

We investigate differences in power between application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and custom integrated circuits, with examples from 0.6um to 0.13um CMOS. A variety of factors cause synthesizable designs to consume '3 to '7 more power. We discuss the shortcomings of typical synthesis flows, and changes to tools and standard cell libraries needed to reduce power. Using these methods, we believe that the power gap between ASICs and custom circuits can be closed to within 2'.


REFERENCES

Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

 
1
ARM, ARM Processor Cores. http://www.armdevzone.com/open.nsf/htmlall/A944EB65693A4EB180256A440051457A/File/ARM+cores+111-1.pdf
 
2
 
3
T. Burd, et al., "A Dynamic Voltage Scaled Microprocessor System," in Proc. Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., vol. 35, no. 11, 2000, pp. 1571--80.
 
4
T. Callaway, and E. Swartzlander, "Optimizing Arithmetic Elements for Signal Processing," IEEE VLSI Signal Processing Workshop, 1992, pp. 91--100.
 
5
D. Chinnery, and K. Keutzer, Closing the Gap Between ASIC & Custom, Kluwer, 2002.
 
6
L. Clark, et al., "An Embedded 32-b Microprocessor Core for Low-Power and High-Performance Applications," J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, no. 11, Nov. 2001, pp. 1599--1608.
 
7
M. Cote, and P. Hurat, "Faster and Lower Power Cell-Based Designs with Transistor-Level Cell Sizing," chapter 9 in Closing the Gap Between ASIC & Custom, Kluwer, 2002.
 
8
CPU Scorecard, Intel CPU Roster and AMD CPU Roster. http://www.cpuscorecard.com/cpuprices/
 
9
L. Fanucci, and S. Saponara, "Data driven VLSI computation for low power DCT-based video coding," in Proc. Int. Conf. Electronics, Circuits and Systems, vol.2, 2002, pp. 541--4.
 
10
 
11
J. Ganswijk, Chip Directory: ARM Processor family. http://www.xs4all.nl/~ganswijk/chipdir/fam/arm/
 
12
 
13
 
14
Intel, Intel XScale Microarchitecture: Benchmarks. http://developer.intel.com/design/intelxscale/benchmarks.htm
 
15
M. Levy, "Samsung Twists ARM Past 1GHz," Microprocessor Report, Oct. 16, 2002.
 
16
J. Montanaro, et al., "A 160MHz, 32-b, 0.5W, CMOS RISC Microprocessor," J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, no. 11, 1996, pp. 1703--14.
 
17
B. Moyer, "Low-Power Design for Embedded Processors," Proc. IEEE, vol. 89, no. 11, Nov. 2001, 1576--1587.
 
18
S. Narendra, et al., "Comparative Performance, Leakage Power and Switching Power of Circuits in 150 nm PD-SOI and Bulk Technologies Including Impact of SOI History Effect," Int. Symp. on VLSI Circuits, 2001, pp. 217--8.
 
19
S. Nassif, "Delay Variability: Sources, Impact and Trends," in Proc. Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf., 2000.
 
20
21
 
22
 
23
P. Simonen, et al., "Comparison of bulk and SOI CMOS Technologies in a DSP Processor Circuit Implementation," in Proc. Int. Conf. Microelectronics, 2001.
 
24
D. Singh, et al., "Power Conscious CAD Tools and Methodologies: a Perspective," Proc. IEEE, vol. 83, no. 4, April 1995, pp. 570--94.
25
26
 
27
Synopsys, Design Compiler User Guide, 2003.
 
28
M. Takahashi, et al., "A 60-mW MPEG4 Video Codec Using Clustered Voltage Scaling with Variable Supply-Voltage Scheme," J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 33, no. 11, 1998, pp. 1772--1780.
29
 
30
H. Veendrick, "Short-circuit dissipation of static CMOS circuitry and its impact on the design of buffer circuits," J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-19, August 1984, pp. 468--73.
 
31
Virtual Silicon. http://www.virtual-silicon.com/
 
32
T. Xanthopoulos, and A. Chandrakasan, "A Low-Power DCT Core Using Adaptive Bitwidth and Arithmetic Activity Exploiting Signal Correlations and Quantization," J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 5, May 2000, pp. 740--50.
 
33
T. Xanthopolous, and A. Chandrakasan, "A Low-Power IDCT Macrocell for MPEG-2 MP@ML Exploiting Data Distribution Properties for Minimal Activity," J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, May 1999, pp. 693--703.


Collaborative Colleagues:
D. G. Chinnery: colleagues
K. Keutzer: colleagues