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Automated re-invention of six patented optical lens systems using genetic programming

Published: 25 June 2005 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes how genetic programming was used as an invention machine to automatically synthesize complete designs for six optical lens systems that duplicated the functionality of previously patented lens systems. The automatic synthesis was done "from scratch"-that is, without starting from a pre-existing good design and without pre-specifying the number of lenses, the physical layout of the lenses, the numerical parameters of the lenses, or the non-numerical parameters of the lenses. One of the six genetically evolved lens systems infringed a previously issued patent; three contained many of the essential features of the patents, without infringing; and the others were non-infringing novel designs that duplicated (or improved upon) the performance specifications contained in the patents. One of the six patents was issued in the 21st-century. The six designs were created in a substantially similar and routine way, suggesting that the approach used may have widespread utility. The genetically evolved designs are instances of human-competitive results produced by genetic programming in the field of optical design.

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cover image ACM Conferences
GECCO '05: Proceedings of the 7th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
June 2005
2272 pages
ISBN:1595930108
DOI:10.1145/1068009
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 25 June 2005

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Author Tags

  1. automated design
  2. genetic programming
  3. human-competitive results
  4. invention machine
  5. optical lens system
  6. patents

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  • (2012)Genetic programming applied to automatic algorithm design in multi-scale inspection systemsOptical Engineering10.1117/1.OE.51.6.06700151:6(067001)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2012
  • (2010)Human-competitive results produced by genetic programmingGenetic Programming and Evolvable Machines10.1007/s10710-010-9112-311:3-4(251-284)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010
  • (2008)Automated ab initio synthesis of complete designs of four patented optical lens systems by means of genetic programmingArtificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing10.1017/S089006040800017622:3(249-273)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2008
  • (2008)Human-competitive lens system design with evolution strategiesApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2007.10.0188:4(1439-1452)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2008
  • (2007)Optical Design with Epsilon-Dominated Multi-objective Evolutionary AlgorithmProceedings of the 8th international conference on Adaptive and Natural Computing Algorithms, Part I10.1007/978-3-540-71618-1_9(77-84)Online publication date: 11-Apr-2007
  • (2007)Multi-Domain Observations Concerning the Use of Genetic Programming to Automatically Synthesize Human-Competitive Designs for Analog Circuits, Optical Lens Systems, Controllers, Antennas, Mechanical Systems, and Quantum Computing CircuitsGenetic Programming Theory and Practice IV10.1007/978-0-387-49650-4_9(131-147)Online publication date: 2007
  • (2006)Synthesis of interest point detectors through genetic programmingProceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation10.1145/1143997.1144151(887-894)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2006
  • (2006)Automated synthesis of a human-competitive solution to the challenge problem of the 2002 international optical design conference by means of genetic programming and a multi-dimensional mutation operationProceedings of the 8th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation10.1145/1143997.1144143(823-830)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2006
  • (2006)High Performance Evolutionary ComputingProceedings of the HPCMP Users Group Conference10.1109/HPCMP-UGC.2006.31(354-359)Online publication date: 26-Jun-2006
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