ABSTRACT
In this paper, the proposed LIPED (LIfe Profile based Event Detection) employs the concept of life profiles to predict the activeness of event for effective event detection. A group of events with similar activeness patterns shares a life profile, modeled by a hidden Markov model. Considering the burst-and-diverse property of events, LIPED identifies the activeness status of event. As a result, LIPED balances the clustering precision and recall to achieve better F1 scores than other well known approaches evaluated on the official TDT1 corpus.
- Aggarwal, C. C. A Framework for Diagnosing Changes in Evolving Data Streams. In Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD, 2003, 575--586. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Aizen, J., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., and Novak, A. Traffic-Based Feedback on the Web. In Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences: 101, 2004, 5254--5260.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Allan, J., Papka, R., and Lavrenko, V. On-Line New Event Detection and Tracking. In Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, 1998, 37--45. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Allan, J., Carbonell, J., Doddington, G., Yamron, J., and Yang, Y. Topic Detection and Tracking Pilot Study: Final Report. In Proceedings of the DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop, 1998, 194--218.Google Scholar
- Baum, L. E., Petrie, T., Soules, G., and Weiss, N. A Maximization Technique Occurring in the Statistical Analysis of Probabilistic Functions of Markov Chains. In Annals of Mathematical Statistics: 41, 1970, 164--171.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Dempster, A. P., Laird, N. M., and Rubin, D. B. Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the EM algorithm. In Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B 39, 1977, 1--38.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kleinberg, J. Bursty and Hierarchical Structure in Streams. In Proceedings of the eighth ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery and data mining, 2002, 91--101. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Ghahramani, S. Fundamentals of Probability. Prentice Hall, 2000.Google Scholar
- Markov, A. A. An example of statistical investigation in the text of 'Eugene Onyegin' illustrating coupling of 'tests' in chains. In Proceedings of the Academy of Sciences 7, 1913, 153--162.Google Scholar
- Mitchell, T. M. Machine Learning. McGraw-Hall, 1997. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Myers, C., Rabiner, L. R., and Rosenberg, A. E. Performance Tradeoffs in Dynamic Time Warping Algorithms for Isolated Word Recognition. In IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-28, No. 6, Dec, 1980, 623--635.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rabiner, L. R. A Tutorial on Hidden Markov Models and Selected Applications in Speech Recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE, 77(2), 1989, 257--286.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Salton, G. Automatic Text Processing: The Transformation, Analysis, and Retrieval of Information by Computer. Addison-Wesley, 1989. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Viterbi, A. J. Error bounds for convolutional codes and an asymptotically optimum decoding algorithm. In IEEE Transactions on Information Theory IT-13, 1967, 1260--1269.Google Scholar
- Yang, Y., Pierce, T., and Carbonell, J. A Study on Retrospective and On-Line Event Detection. In Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval, 1998, 28--36. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- LIPED: HMM-based life profiles for adaptive event detection
Recommendations
An adaptive threshold framework for event detection using HMM-based life profiles
When an event occurs, it attracts attention of information sources to publish related documents along its lifespan. The task of event detection is to automatically identify events and their related documents from a document stream, which is a set of ...
Soccer video event detection by fusing middle level visual semantics of an event clip
PCM'10: Proceedings of the Advances in multimedia information processing, and 11th Pacific Rim conference on Multimedia: Part IIHighlight event detection is a fundamental step of semantic based video retrieval and personalized sports video browsing. In this paper, an enhanced hidden Markov models (EHMM) based soccer video event detection method is proposed. Firstly, each soccer ...
A unified framework for event summarization and rare event detection
CVPR '12: Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)A novel approach for event summarization and rare event detection is proposed. Unlike conventional methods that deal with event summarization and rare event detection independently, we solve them together by transforming the problems into a graph ...
Comments