skip to main content
10.1145/1095890.1095896acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesancsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Group round robin: improving the fairness and complexity of packet scheduling

Published: 26 October 2005 Publication History

Abstract

We present Group Round-Robin (GRR) scheduling, a hybrid fair packet scheduling framework based on a grouping strategy that narrows down the traditional trade-off between fairness and computational complexity. GRR combines its grouping strategy with a specialized round-robin scheduling algorithm that utilizes the properties of GRR groups to schedule flows within groups in a manner that provides O(1) bounds on fairness with only O(1) time complexity. Under the practical assumption that GRR employs a small constant number of groups, we apply GRR to popular fair queuing scheduling algorithms and show how GRR can be used to achieve constant bounds on fairness and time complexity for these algorithms. We also present and prove new results on the fairness bounds for several of these fair queuing algorithms using a consistent fairness measure. We analyze the behavior of GRR and present experimental results that demonstrate how GRR can be combined with existing scheduling algorithms to provide much lower scheduling overhead and more than an order of magnitude better scheduling accuracy in practice than scheduling algorithms without GRR.

References

[1]
J. Bennett and H. Zhang, "WF2Q: Worst-case Fair Weighted Fair Queuing," in Proceedings of INFOCOM '96, San Francisco, CA, Mar. 1996.
[2]
J. Bennett and H. Zhang, "Hierarchical Packet Fair Queuing Algorithms," in Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '96, Aug. 1996.
[3]
B. Caprita, W. Chan and J. Nieh, "Group Round Robin: Improving the Fairness and Complexity of Packet Scheduling." Tech. Rep. CUCS-018-03, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, June 2003.
[4]
B. Caprita, W. C. Chan, J. Nieh, C. Stein, and H. Zheng, "Group-Ratio Round Robin: O(1) Proportional Share Scheduling for Uniprocessor and Multiprocessor Systems," in Proceedings of the 2005 USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX, Anaheim, CA, April 2005.
[5]
W. Chan and J. Nieh, "Group ratio round-robin: An O(1) proportional share scheduler." Tech. Rep. CUCS-012-03, Department of Computer Science, Columbia University, April 2003.
[6]
S. Cheung and C. Pencea, "BSFQ: Bin Sort Fair Queuing," in Proceedings of INFOCOM ' 02, New York, NY, June 2002.
[7]
G. Chuanxiong, "SRR: An 0(1) Time Complexity Packet Scheduler for Flows in Multi-Service Packet Networks," in Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '01, Aug. 2001.
[8]
J. Cobb, M. Gouda, and A. El-Nahas, "Time-Shift Scheduling - Fair Scheduling of Flows in High-Speed Networks," in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, June 1998.
[9]
A. Demers, S. Keshav, and S. Shenker, "Analysis and Simulation of a Fair Queuing Algorithm," in Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '89, Austin, TX, Sept. 1989.
[10]
S. J. Golestani, " A Self-Clocked Fair Queuing Scheme for Broadband applications," in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM '94, Apr. 1994.
[11]
P. Goyal, S. Lam, and H. Vin, "Determining End-to-End Delay Bounds in Heterogeneous Networks," in Proceedings NOSSDAV, Apr. 1995.
[12]
P. Goyal, H. Vin, and H. Cheng, "Start-Time Fair Queuing: A Scheduling Algorithm for Integrated Services Packet Switching Networks," in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Oct. 1997.
[13]
L. Kleinrock, Queuing Systems, Volume II: Computer Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
[14]
A. Parekh and R. Gallager, "A Generalized Processor Sharing Approach to Flow Control in Integrated Services Networks: The Single-Node Case," in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1(3), June 1993.
[15]
S. Ramabhadran and J. Pasquale, "Stratified Round Robin: A Low Complexity Packet Scheduler with Bandwidth Fairness and Bounded Delay," in Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '03, Karlsruhe, Germany, August 2003.
[16]
M. Shreedhar and G. Varghese, "Efficient Fair Queuing Using Deficit Round-Robin," in Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '95, 4(3), Sept. 1995.
[17]
D. Stiliadis, and A. Varma, "Efficient Fair Queuing Algorithms for Packet-Switched Networks," in IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Apr. 1998.
[18]
I. Stoica, H. Abdel-Wahab, and K. Jeffay, "On the Duality between Resource Reservation and Proportional Share Resource Allocation," in Multimedia Computing and Networking Proceedings, SPIE Proceedings Series, 3020, Feb. 1997.
[19]
C. Waldspurger, "Lottery and Stride Scheduling: Flexible Proportional-Share Resource Management". PhD thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sept. 1995.
[20]
J. Xu and R. Lipton, "On Fundamental Tradeoffs between Delay Bounds and Computational Complexity in Packet Scheduling Algorithms," in Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '02, Pittsburgh, PA, August 2002.
[21]
X. Yuan and Z. Duan, "FRR: a Proportional and Worst-Case Fair Round Robin Scheduler," in Proceedings of INFOCOM '05, Miami, FL, Mar. 2005.
[22]
L. Zhang, "Virtual Clock: A New Traffic Control Algorithm for Packet Switched Networks," in ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, 9(2), May 1991.

Cited By

View all

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ANCS '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM symposium on Architecture for networking and communications systems
October 2005
230 pages
ISBN:1595930825
DOI:10.1145/1095890
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 October 2005

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. fair queuing
  2. quality of service
  3. scheduling
  4. stochastic processes/queuing theory

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

ANCS05

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 88 of 314 submissions, 28%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)10
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Name Weighted Round Robin (NWRR) Algorithm for Named Data Networking2018 1st IEEE International Conference on Hot Information-Centric Networking (HotICN)10.1109/HOTICN.2018.8606018(94-99)Online publication date: Aug-2018
  • (2017)Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Theory with Fair Share CPU SchedulerFuzzy Systems10.4018/978-1-5225-1908-9.ch015(321-346)Online publication date: 2017
  • (2017)Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Theory with Fair Share CPU SchedulerTheoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration10.4018/978-1-5225-1848-8.ch006(126-153)Online publication date: 2017
  • (2016)vScaleProceedings of the Eleventh European Conference on Computer Systems10.1145/2901318.2901321(1-14)Online publication date: 18-Apr-2016
  • (2015)Designing of Vague Logic Based Fair-Share CPU SchedulerInternational Journal of Fuzzy System Applications10.4018/IJFSA.20150701034:3(25-49)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2015
  • (2014)Low complexity multi-resource fair queueing with bounded delayIEEE INFOCOM 2014 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM.2014.6848131(1914-1922)Online publication date: Apr-2014
  • (2012)Task mapper and application-aware virtual machine scheduler oriented for parallel computingJournal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C10.1631/jzus.C110021713:3(155-177)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2012
  • (2011)Bandwidth Guaranteed Multicast Scheduling for Buffered CrossbarKey Engineering Materials10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.474-476.1819474-476(1819-1824)Online publication date: Apr-2011
  • (2011)A High-Performance Scheduling Algorithm for Buffered Crossbar SwitchAdvanced Materials Research10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.268-270.2101268-270(2101-2107)Online publication date: Jul-2011
  • (2010)Approximation of generalized processor sharing with interleaved stratified timer wheelsIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2009.203305918:3(708-721)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2010
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media