|
ABSTRACT
Participation in social networking sites has dramatically increased in recent years. Services such as Friendster, Tribe, or the Facebook allow millions of individuals to create online profiles and share personal information with vast networks of friends - and, often, unknown numbers of strangers. In this paper we study patterns of information revelation in online social networks and their privacy implications. We analyze the online behavior of more than 4,000 Carnegie Mellon University students who have joined a popular social networking site catered to colleges. We evaluate the amount of information they disclose and study their usage of the site's privacy settings. We highlight potential attacks on various aspects of their privacy, and we show that only a minimal percentage of users changes the highly permeable privacy preferences.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
 |
1
|
|
| |
2
|
B. Anderson. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso, London and New York, revised edition, 1991.
|
| |
3
|
S. Arrison. Is Friendster the new TIA? TechCentralStation, January 7, 2004.
|
| |
4
|
J. Black. The perils and promise of online schmoozing. BusinessWeek Online, February 20, 2004.
|
| |
5
|
J. Brown. Six degrees to nowhere. Salon.com, September 21, 1998.
|
| |
6
|
D. Cave. 16 to 25? Pentagon has your number, and more. The New York Times, June 24, 2005.
|
| |
7
|
d. boyd. Reflections on friendster, trust and intimacy. In Intimate (Ubiquitous) Computing Workshop - Ubicomp 2003, October 12-15, Seattle, Washington, USA, 2003.
|
 |
8
|
|
| |
9
|
|
| |
10
|
S. Gerstein. Intimacy and privacy. In F. D. Schoeman, editor, Philosophical Dimensions of Privacy: An Anthology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1984.
|
| |
11
|
M. Granovetter. The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78:1360--1380, 1973.
|
| |
12
|
M. Granovetter. The strength of weak ties: A network theory revisited. Sociological Theory, 1:201--233, 1983.
|
| |
13
|
R. Gross. Re-identifying facial images. Technical report, Carnegie Mellon University, Institute for Software Research International, 2005. In preparation.
|
| |
14
|
R. Gross, J. Shi, and J. Cohn. Quo vadis face recognition? In Third Workshop on Empirical Evaluation Methods in Computer Vision, 2001.
|
| |
15
|
K. Jump. A new kind of fame. The Columbian Missourian, September 1, 2005.
|
| |
16
|
A. Leonard. You are who you know. Salon.com, June 15, 2004.
|
| |
17
|
|
| |
18
|
H. Liu and P. Maes. Interestmap: Harvesting social network profiles for recommendations. In Beyond Personalization - IUI 2005, January 9, San Diego, California, USA, 2005.
|
 |
19
|
|
| |
20
|
S. Milgram. The small world problem. Psychology Today, 6:62--67, 1967.
|
| |
21
|
S. Milgram. The familiar stranger: An aspect of urban anonymity. In S. Milgram, J. Sabini, and M. Silver, editors, The Individual in a Social World: Essays and Experiments. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1977.
|
| |
22
|
|
| |
23
|
A. Newitz. Defenses lacking at social network sites. SecurityFocus, December 31, 2003.
|
| |
24
|
P. Jonathon Phillips , Patrick J. Flynn , Todd Scruggs , Kevin W. Bowyer , Jin Chang , Kevin Hoffman , Joe Marques , Jaesik Min , William Worek, Overview of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1, p.947-954, June 20-26, 2005
[doi> 10.1109/CVPR.2005.268]
|
| |
25
|
P. Samarati and L. Sweeney. Protecting privacy when disclosing information: k-anonymity and its enforcement through generalization and cell suppression. Technical report, SRI International, 1998.
|
| |
26
|
I. Sege. Where everybody knows your name. Boston.com, April 27, 2005.
|
| |
27
|
L. J. Strahilevitz. A social networks theory of privacy. The Law School, University of Chicago, John M. Olin Law & Economics Working Paper No. 230 (2D Series), December 2004.
|
| |
28
|
|
| |
29
|
L. Sweeney. Uniqueness of simple demographics in the U.S. population. Technical report, Carnegie Mellon University, Laboratory for International Data Privacy, 2004.
|
| |
30
|
The Facebook. Privacy policy. http://facebook.com/policy.php, August 2005.
|
| |
31
|
University Planning. Carnegie Mellon Factbook 2005. Carnegie Mellon University, February 2005.
|
| |
32
|
D. Watts. Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age. W.W.Norton & Company, 2003.
|
CITED BY 13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Heather Richter Lipford , Andrew Besmer , Jason Watson, Understanding privacy settings in facebook with an audience view, Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Usability, Psychology, and Security, p.1-8, April 14-14, 2008, San Francisco, California
|
|
|
|
|
Pamela J. Ludford , Reid Priedhorsky , Ken Reily , Loren Terveen, Capturing, sharing, and using local place information, Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems, April 28-May 03, 2007, San Jose, California, USA
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|