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DYNAMIC DATA-DRIVEN INVERSION FOR TERASCALE SIMULATIONS: REAL-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS

Published: 12 November 2005 Publication History

Abstract

In contrast to traditional terascale simulations that have known, fixed data inputs, dynamic data-driven (DDD) applications are characterized by unknown data and informed by dynamic observations. DDD simulations give rise to inverse problems of determining unknown data from sparse observations. The main difficulty is that the optimality system is a boundary value problem in 4D space-time, even though the forward simulation is an initial value problem. We construct special-purpose parallel multigrid algorithms that exploit the spectral structure of the inverse operator. Experiments on problems of localizing airborne contaminant release from sparse observations ina regional atmospheric transport model demonstrate that 17-million-parameter inversion can be effected at a cost of just 18 forward simulations with high parallel efficiency. On 1024 Alphaserver EV68 processors, the turnaround time is just 29 minutes. Moreover, inverse problems with 135 million parameters - corresponding to 139 billion total space-time unknowns - are solved in less than 5 hours on the same number of processors. These results suggest that ultra-high resolution data-driven inversion can be carried out sufficiently rapidly forsimulation-based "real-time" hazard assessment.

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  1. DYNAMIC DATA-DRIVEN INVERSION FOR TERASCALE SIMULATIONS: REAL-TIME IDENTIFICATION OF AIRBORNE CONTAMINANTS

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SC '05: Proceedings of the 2005 ACM/IEEE conference on Supercomputing
      November 2005
      829 pages
      ISBN:1595930612

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      Published: 12 November 2005

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      SC '05 Paper Acceptance Rate 62 of 260 submissions, 24%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 1,516 of 6,373 submissions, 24%

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      • (2020)Vector Forward Mode Automatic Differentiation on SIMD/SIMT architecturesProceedings of the 49th International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3404397.3404470(1-11)Online publication date: 17-Aug-2020
      • (2017)Randomized matrix-free trace and log-determinant estimatorsNumerische Mathematik10.1007/s00211-017-0880-z137:2(353-395)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017
      • (2016)Two-Level Space---Time Domain Decomposition Methods for Three-Dimensional Unsteady Inverse Source ProblemsJournal of Scientific Computing10.1007/s10915-015-0109-167:3(860-882)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2016
      • (2015)A DDDAS Plume Monitoring System with Reduced Kalman Filter1Procedia Computer Science10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.36151:C(2533-2542)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015
      • (2011)Optimization under adaptive error control for finite element based simulationsComputational Mechanics10.1007/s00466-010-0530-047:1(49-63)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2011
      • (2007)Hessian-Based Model Reduction for Large-Scale Data Assimilation ProblemsProceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Science, Part I: ICCS 200710.1007/978-3-540-72584-8_133(1010-1017)Online publication date: 27-May-2007

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