Wave scheduling and routing in sensor networks

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Wave scheduling and routing in sensor networks

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ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN) archive
Volume 3 , Issue 1 (March 2007) table of contents

Article No. 2

Year of Publication: 2007

ISSN:1550-4859

Authors

Niki Trigoni	Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom
Yong Yao	Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Alan Demers	Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Johannes Gehrke	Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
Rajmohan Rajaraman	Northeastern University, Boston, MA

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ACM New York, NY, USA

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DOI Bookmark:	10.1145/1210699.1210671

ABSTRACT

Sensor networks are being increasingly deployed for diverse monitoring applications. Event data are collected at various sensors and sent to selected storage nodes for further in-network processing. Since sensor nodes have strong constraints on their energy usage, this data transfer needs to be energy-efficient to maximize network lifetime. In this article, we propose a novel methodology for trading energy versus latency in sensor database systems. We propose a new protocol that carefully schedules message transmissions so as to avoid collisions at the MAC layer. Since all nodes adhere to the schedule, their radios can be off most of the time and only wake up during well-defined time intervals. We show how routing protocols can be optimized to interact symbiotically with scheduling decisions, resulting in significant energy savings at the cost of higher latency. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by means of a thorough simulation study, using synthetic data as well as real-world traffic workloads.

REFERENCES

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