skip to main content
10.1145/1228784.1228851acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesglsvlsiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Design of mixed gates for leakage reduction

Published:11 March 2007Publication History

ABSTRACT

Leakage power dissipation is one of the most critical factors for the overall current dissipation and future designs. However, design techniques for the reduction of leakage power should not decrease design performance. Therefore, an enhanced Dual Vth/Dual Tox CMOS ap-proach is presented which applies mixed gates consisting of different transistor types. The paper introduces the new and fundamental idea of different gate types before the various possible configurations are analyzed. This is followed by extraction and exploration of design rules and recommendations. Simulations of modified ISCAS'85 designs show an average leakage reduction of 60% at constant performance compared to raw designs. This corresponds to an additional reduction of 20% compared to previous Dual Vth/Dual Tox CMOS approaches.

References

  1. Kim, N.S., et. al.: Leakage Current: Moore's Law Meets Static Power, IEEE Computer, p. 68, no. 12, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Anis, M., and Elmasry, M. in Multi-Threshold CMOS Digital Circuits, Kluwer Academic Publishers (2003).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Tsai, Y., et. al.: Characterization & modeling of run-time techniques for leakage reduction. Tr. VLSI Syst. vol. 12, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Yuan, L. and Qu, G.: Enhanced leakage reduction Technique by gate replacement. 42nd DAC, San Diego, 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Maken, P.: et. al.: A Voltage Reduction Technique for Digital Systems, ISSCC, 1990.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Sundararajan, V. and Parhi, K.: Low Power Synthesis of Dual Vth CMOS VLSI Circuits, ISPLPED, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Sultania, A.K., Sylvester, D., Sapatnekar, S.: Transistor and Pin Reordering for Gate Oxide Leakage Reduction in Dual Tox Circuits, 22nd ICCD, San Jose, USA, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Wei, L., et. al.: Mixed-Vth (MVT) CMOS Circuit Design Methodology for Low Power Applications, 36th DAC, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Sakurai, T. and Newton, R.: Alpha-Power Law MOSFET Model and its Applications to CMOS Inverter Delay and Other Formulas, IEEE JSSC, 25 (2), Apr. 1990.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Hu, S., et. al.: Berkeley short channel IGFET model, Dpt. of EECS, University of California, Berkeley, 2005.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Mukhopadhyay, S. and Roy, K.: Modelling and Estimation of Total Leakage Current in Nanoscaled CMOS Devices Con-sidering the Effect of Parameter Variation, ISLPED'03, Seoul, Korea, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Schuegraf, K. and Hu C. Hole injection SiO break down model for very low voltage life time extrapolation, IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices, vol.41, pp. 761--767, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. Cao, Y., et. al.: New paradigm of predictive MOSFET and interconnect modeling for early circuit design, CICC, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. No reference due to blind review.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Bisdounis, L., et. al.: Modeling the dynamic behavior of series-connected MOSFETs for delay analysis of multiple-input CMOS gates, ISCAS, USA, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Hansen, M., Yalcin, H., Hayes, J. P. Unveiling the ISCAS-85 Benchmarks: A Case Study in Reverse Engineering, IEEE D&T, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 72--80, July-Sept. 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Lee, D., Kwong, W., Blaauw, D., and Sylvester, D. Analysis and minimization techniques for total leakage considering gate oxide leakage, 40th DAC, Anaheim, USA, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Design of mixed gates for leakage reduction

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      GLSVLSI '07: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
      March 2007
      626 pages
      ISBN:9781595936059
      DOI:10.1145/1228784

      Copyright © 2007 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 11 March 2007

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate312of1,156submissions,27%

      Upcoming Conference

      GLSVLSI '24
      Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2024
      June 12 - 14, 2024
      Clearwater , FL , USA

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader