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Modeling best-effort and FEC streaming of scalable video in lossy network channels

Published: 01 February 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Video applications that transport delay-sensitive multimedia over best-effort networks usually require special mechanisms that can overcome packet loss without using retransmission. In response to this demand, forward-error correction (FEC) is often used in streaming applications to protect video and audio data in lossy network paths; however, studies in the literature report conflicting results on the benefits of FEC over best-effort streaming. To address this uncertainty, we start with a baseline case that examines the impact of packet loss on scalable (FGS-like) video in best-effort networks and derive a closed-form expression for the loss penalty imposed on embedded coding schemes under several simple loss models. Through this analysis, we find that the utility (i.e., usefulness to the user) of unprotected video converges to zero as streaming rates become high. We then study FEC-protected video streaming, re-derive the same utility metric, and show that for all values of loss rate inclusion of FEC overhead substantially improves the utility of video compared to the best-effort case. We finish the paper by constructing a dynamic controller on the amount of FEC that maximizes the utility of scalable video and show that the resulting system achieves a significantly better PSNR quality than alternative fixed-overhead methods.

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  • (2019)Quality-aware bandwidth allocation for scalable on-demand streaming in wireless networksIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2010.10040828:3(366-376)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2018)Modeling and analysis of distortion caused by Markov-model burst packet losses in video transmissionIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2009.202280619:7(917-931)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2018
  • (2018)Quality of Experience-based Routing of Video Traffic for Overlay and ISP NetworksIEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8485954(935-943)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2018
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Published In

cover image IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking  Volume 15, Issue 1
February 2007
245 pages

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IEEE Press

Publication History

Published: 01 February 2007
Published in TON Volume 15, Issue 1

Author Tags

  1. FEC rate control
  2. MPEG-4 FGS
  3. Markov-chain loss
  4. utility of video
  5. video streaming

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View all
  • (2019)Quality-aware bandwidth allocation for scalable on-demand streaming in wireless networksIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications10.1109/JSAC.2010.10040828:3(366-376)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2018)Modeling and analysis of distortion caused by Markov-model burst packet losses in video transmissionIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2009.202280619:7(917-931)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2018
  • (2018)Quality of Experience-based Routing of Video Traffic for Overlay and ISP NetworksIEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8485954(935-943)Online publication date: 16-Apr-2018
  • (2011)Hierarchical Optimization of Cascading Error Protection Scheme for H.264 Scalable Video StreamingJournal of Signal Processing Systems10.1007/s11265-010-0469-662:3(359-371)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2011

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