skip to main content
10.1145/1244002.1244347acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

A lightweight indoor location model for sentient artefacts using sentient artefacts

Published: 11 March 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Our approach towards context awareness is to use sensor augmented daily life objects surrounding us for extracting context information and for providing ambient services. Some of these artefacts are static in nature and have designated location, like a bed in the bedroom, a refrigerator in the kitchen, etc. Utilizing this characteristics, we present "Spreha", a light weight hierarchical location model where static artefacts are used as reference points for identifying mobile artefacts like a chair, a watch, a lamp, etc. The model is organized in a tree structure representing the containment relationship and is independent of underlying sensing infrastructure. A prototype implementation of the model has been constructed as a pluggable module of a generic middleware using Bluetooth technology. This paper discusses about the design, architecture and findings of the prototype implementation.

References

[1]
Anastasi, G., Bandelloni, R., Conti, M., Delmastro, F., Gregori, E., and Mainetto, G. Experimenting an Indoor Bluetooth-Based Positioning Service. In Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops (ICDCSW'03), 2003.
[2]
Bahl, P., and Padmanabhan, V. N. RADAR: An In-Building RF-Based User Location and Tracking System. In Proceedings of IEEE Infocom Israel 2000
[3]
Bauer, M., Becker, C., and Rothermel, K. Location Models from the Perspective of Context-Aware Applications and Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 6, Issue 5--6, pp. 322--328, Springer, 2002
[4]
Beigl, M., Zimmer, T., and Decker, C. A location model for communicating and processing of context." Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, 6(5--6): 341--357, 2002.
[5]
Brumitt, B. L., Meyers, B., Krumm, J., Kern, A. and Shafer, S. EasyLiving: Technologies for Intelligent Environments. In Proceedings of International Symposium on Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, pp. 12--27, 2000
[6]
Garlan, D., Siewiorek, D., Smailagic, A. and Steenkiste, P. Project Aura: Towards Distraction-Free Pervasive Computing, IEEE Pervasive Computing, vol. 1, 2002
[7]
Hallberg, J., Nilsson, M., and Synnes, K. Positioning with Bluetooth. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Telecommunications (ICT 2003). 2003.
[8]
Kawsar, F., Fujinami, K., and Nakajima, T. A Middleware for Sentient Environments", In Proceedings of The 2005 IFIP International Conference on Embedded And Ubiquitous Computing (EUC-05), 2005.
[9]
Kawsar, F., Fujinami, K. and Nakajima, T. Exploiting Passive Advantages of Sentient Artefacts. In Proceedings of the 2006 International Symposium of Ubiquitous Computing Systems.
[10]
Kawsar, F., Fujinami, K. and Nakajima, T. Augmenting Everyday Life with Sentient Artefacts, In Proceedings of the 2005 joint conference on Smart objects and ambient intelligence 2005, ACM Press, pp: 141--146.
[11]
Kindberg T., et al, People, Places, Things: Web Presence for the Real World, Technical Report HPL-2000-16, Internet and Mobile Systems Laboratory, HP Laboratories, 2000.
[12]
Priyantha, N. B., Chakaraborty, A., and Balakrishnan, H. "The Cricket Location-Support System" In Proceedings of MOBICOM 2000.
[13]
Schilit, B., LaMarca, A., Borrirllo, G., Griswold, W., Mcdonald, D., Lazowska, E., Balachandran, A., Hong, J. and Iversion. V. Challenge: Ubiquitous Location-Aware Computing and the Place Lab Initiative. In Proceedings of the First ACM International Workshop on Wireless Mobile Applications and Services on WLAN (WMASH), 2003
[14]
Want, R., Hopper, A., Falcao, V. and Gibbons, J. The Active Badge Location System., ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 10, 91--102. 1992
[15]
Want R., Schilit, B., Norman, A., Gold, Goldberg, D, Petersen, K., Ellis, J., and Weiser, M. An Overview of the ParcTab Ubiquitous Computing Experiment, IEEE Personal Communications, Vol 2. No.6, pp 28--43, December 1995.
[16]
Ward, A., Jones, A. and Hopper, A. New Location Technique for the Active Office. IEEE Personal Communications, 4, 42--47. 1997
[17]
www.bluetooth.org: Specification of the Bluetooth System.
[18]
Website of UbiSense: http://www.ubisense.net
[19]
Website of Google Map: http://maps.google.com

Cited By

View all
  • (2017)A Study of the Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model in the Activity Fabric of the Intelligent Environment DesignProceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Information Technology10.1145/3176653.3176656(388-396)Online publication date: 27-Dec-2017
  • (2015)Sensing WiFi network for personal IoT analytics2015 5th International Conference on the Internet of Things (IOT)10.1109/IOT.2015.7356554(104-111)Online publication date: Oct-2015
  • (2014)Human–Objects Interaction: A Framework for Designing, Developing and Evaluating Augmented ObjectsInternational Journal of Human-Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2014.92728130:10(787-801)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2014
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '07: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM symposium on Applied computing
March 2007
1688 pages
ISBN:1595934804
DOI:10.1145/1244002
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 11 March 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. location model
  2. pervasive environment
  3. sentient artefact

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

SAC07
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,650 of 6,669 submissions, 25%

Upcoming Conference

SAC '25
The 40th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
March 31 - April 4, 2025
Catania , Italy

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2017)A Study of the Hierarchical Hidden Markov Model in the Activity Fabric of the Intelligent Environment DesignProceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Information Technology10.1145/3176653.3176656(388-396)Online publication date: 27-Dec-2017
  • (2015)Sensing WiFi network for personal IoT analytics2015 5th International Conference on the Internet of Things (IOT)10.1109/IOT.2015.7356554(104-111)Online publication date: Oct-2015
  • (2014)Human–Objects Interaction: A Framework for Designing, Developing and Evaluating Augmented ObjectsInternational Journal of Human-Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2014.92728130:10(787-801)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2014
  • (2011)Spatial co-location for device associationProceedings of the 2011 international workshop on Networking and object memories for the internet of things10.1145/2029932.2029941(21-26)Online publication date: 18-Sep-2011
  • (2008)Lightweight material detection for placement-aware mobile computingProceedings of the 21st annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology10.1145/1449715.1449761(279-282)Online publication date: 19-Oct-2008
  • (2007)DroPicksProceedings of the 4th international conference on Ubiquitous computing systems10.5555/1775574.1775600(258-265)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2007

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media