skip to main content
10.1145/1277548.1277573acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesissacConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Structured matrix methods for polynomial root-finding

Published: 29 July 2007 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the use of structured matrix methods for the numerical approximation of the zeros of a univariate polynomial. In particular, it is shown that root-finding algorithms based on floating-point eigenvalue computation can benefit from the structure of the matrix problem to reduce their complexity and memory requirements by an order of magnitude.

References

[1]
D. A. Bini, F. Daddi, and L. Gemignani. On the shifted QR iteration applied to companion matrices. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal., 18:137--152 (electronic), 2004.
[2]
D. A. Bini, Y. Eidelman, L. Gemignani, and I. Gohberg. Fast QR eigenvalue algorithms for Hessenberg matrices which are rank-one perturbations of unitary matrices. Technical Report 1587, Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, 2005. In press in SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl.
[3]
D. A. Bini, Y. Eidelman, L. Gemignani, and I. Gohberg. The unitary completion and QR iterations for a class of structured matrices. In press in Mathematics of Computation.
[4]
D. A. Bini and G. Fiorentino. Design, analysis, and implementation of a multiprecision polynomial rootfinder. Numer. Algorithms, 23(2-3):127--173, 2000.
[5]
D. A. Bini, L. Gemignani, and V. Y. Pan. Improved initialization of the accelerated and robust QR-like polynomial root-finding. Electron. Trans. Numer. Anal., 17:195--205 (electronic), 2004.
[6]
D. A. Bini, L. Gemignani, and V. Y. Pan. Fast and stable QR eigenvalue algorithms for generalized companion matrices and secular equations. Numer. Math., 100(3):373--408, 2005.
[7]
C. Carstensen. Linear construction of companion matrices. Linear Algebra and Appl., 149:191--214, 1991.
[8]
S. Chandrasekaran, M. Gu, J. Xia, and J. Zhu. A fast QR algorithm for companion matrices. 2006.
[9]
J. Della-Dora. Numerical linear algorithms and group theory. Linear Algebra and Appl., 10:267--283, 1975.
[10]
S. Delvaux and M. Van Barel. Unitary rank structured matrices. Technical Report TW464, Department of Computer Science, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200A, 3000 Leuven (Heverlee), Belgium, July 2006.
[11]
P. Dewilde and A. J. van der Veen. Time-varying systems and computations. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA, 1998.
[12]
Y. Eidelman, L. Gemignani, and I. Gohberg. On the fast reduction of a quasiseparable matrix to Hessenberg and tridiagonal forms. Linear Algebra Appl., 420, 2007.
[13]
Y. Eidelman and I. Gohberg. On a new class of structured matrices. Integral Equations Operator Theory, 34:293--324, 1999.
[14]
Y. Eidelman and I. Gohberg. Fast inversion algorithms for a class of structured operator matrices. Linear Algebra Appl., 371:153--190, 2003.
[15]
Y. Eidelman, I. Gohberg, and V. Olshevsky. The QR iteration method for Hermitian quasiseparable matrices of an arbitrary order. Linear Algebra Appl., 404:305--324, 2005.
[16]
L. Elsner. On some algebraic problems in connection with general eigenvalue algorithms. Linear Algebra Appl., 26:123--138, 1979.
[17]
D. Fasino. Rational Krylov matrices and QR steps on Hermitian diagonal-plus-semiseparable matrices. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., 12(8):743--754, 2005.
[18]
S. Fortune. Polynomial root finding using iterated eigenvalue computation. In Proceedings of the 2001 International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation, pages 121--128 (electronic), New York, 2001. ACM.
[19]
S. Fortune. An iterated eigenvalue algorithm for approximating roots of univariate polynomials. J. Symbolic Comput., 33(5):627--646, 2002. Computer algebra (London, ON, 2001).
[20]
L. Gemignani. Quasiseparable structures of companion pencils under the QZ-algorithm. Calcolo, 42(3-4):215--226, 2005.
[21]
G. I. Hargreaves. Topics in matrix computations: stability and efficiency of algorithms. PhD thesis, School of Mathematics, University of Manchester, 2005.
[22]
B. T. Smith. Error bounds for zeros of a polynomial based upon Gerschgorin's theorems. J. Assoc. Comput. Mach., 17:661--674, 1970.
[23]
F. Uhlig. The DQR algorithm, basic theory, convergence, and conditional stability. Numer. Math., 76(4):515--553, 1997.
[24]
R. Vandebril, M. Van Barel, and N. Mastronardi. An implicit QR algorithm for symmetric semiseparable matrices. Numer. Linear Algebra Appl., 12(7):625--658, 2005.

Cited By

View all
  • (2019)A note on generalized companion pencils in the monomial basisRevista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas10.1007/s13398-019-00760-y114:1Online publication date: 6-Dec-2019
  • (2019)Structured generalized eigenvalue condition numbers for parameterized quasiseparable matricesBIT Numerical Mathematics10.1007/s10543-019-00748-559:3(695-720)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2019
  • (2015)Backward stability of polynomial root-finding using Fiedler companion matricesIMA Journal of Numerical Analysis10.1093/imanum/dru057(dru057)Online publication date: 30-Jan-2015
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Structured matrix methods for polynomial root-finding

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ISSAC '07: Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation
    July 2007
    406 pages
    ISBN:9781595937438
    DOI:10.1145/1277548
    • General Chair:
    • Dongming Wang
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 29 July 2007

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. complexity
    2. eigenvalue computation
    3. polynomial root-finding
    4. rank-structured matrices

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Conference

    ISSAC07
    Sponsor:
    ISSAC07: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
    July 29 - August 1, 2007
    Ontario, Waterloo, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 395 of 838 submissions, 47%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)3
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
    Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2019)A note on generalized companion pencils in the monomial basisRevista de la Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales. Serie A. Matemáticas10.1007/s13398-019-00760-y114:1Online publication date: 6-Dec-2019
    • (2019)Structured generalized eigenvalue condition numbers for parameterized quasiseparable matricesBIT Numerical Mathematics10.1007/s10543-019-00748-559:3(695-720)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2019
    • (2015)Backward stability of polynomial root-finding using Fiedler companion matricesIMA Journal of Numerical Analysis10.1093/imanum/dru057(dru057)Online publication date: 30-Jan-2015
    • (2010)Generalizations of Gershgorin disks and polynomial zerosProceedings of the American Mathematical Society10.1090/S0002-9939-10-10294-9138:7(2349-2364)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2010
    • (2010)Parallel algorithms for finding polynomial Roots on OTIS-torusThe Journal of Supercomputing10.1007/s11227-009-0312-754:2(139-153)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2010
    • (2008)Eigen-solving via reduction to DPR1 matricesComputers & Mathematics with Applications10.1016/j.camwa.2007.09.01256:1(166-171)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media