skip to main content
10.1145/1277741.1277802acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesirConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Structured retrieval for question answering

Published: 23 July 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Bag-of-words retrieval is popular among Question Answering (QA) system developers, but it does not support constraint checking and ranking on the linguistic and semantic information of interest to the QA system. We present anapproach to retrieval for QA, applying structured retrieval techniques to the types of text annotations that QA systems use. We demonstrate that the structured approach can retrieve more relevant results, more highly ranked, compared with bag-of-words, on a sentence retrieval task. We also characterize the extent to which structured retrieval effectiveness depends on the quality of the annotations.

References

[1]
D. Bikel, et al. An algorithm that learns what's in a name. ML, 34(1-3):211--231, 1999.
[2]
M. Bilotti, et al. What works better for question answering: Stemming or morphological query expansion? In Proc. of IR4QA at SIGIR, 2004.
[3]
D. Carmel, et al. Searching XML documents via XML fragments. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2003.
[4]
H. Cui, et al. Question answering passage retrieval using dependency relations. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2005.
[5]
D. Graff. The AQUAINT Corpus of English News Text. LDC, 2002. Cat. No. LDC2002T31.
[6]
S. Harabagiu, et al. Employing two question answering systems in TREC-2005. In Proc. of TREC-14, 2005.
[7]
P. Kingsbury, et al. Adding semantic annotation to the penn treebank. In Proc. of HLT, 2002.
[8]
C. Lin and E. Hovy. The automated acquisition of topic signatures for text summarization. In Proc. of COLING, 2000.
[9]
J. Lin and B. Katz. Building a reusable test collection for question answering. JASIST, 57(7):851--861, 2006.
[10]
M. Marcus, et al. Building a large annotated corpus of english: the penn treebank. CL, 19(2):313--330, 1993.
[11]
M. Montague and J. Aslam. Relevance score normalization for metasearch. In Proc. of CIKM, 2001.
[12]
P. Ogilvie and J. Callan. Combining document representations for known-item search. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2003.
[13]
S. Pradhan, et al. Shallow semantic parsing using support vector machines. In Proc. of HLT, 2004.
[14]
J. Prager, et al. Question-answering by predictive annotation. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2000.
[15]
T. Rajashekar and W. B. Croft. Combining automatic and manual index representations in probabilistic retrieval. JASIS, 46(4):272--283, 1995.
[16]
J. Reynar and A. Ratnaparkhi. A maximum entropy approach to identifying sentence boundaries. In Proc. of ANLP, 1997.
[17]
J. Shaw and E. Fox. Combination of multiple searches. In Proc. of TREC-3, 1994.
[18]
T. Strohman, et al. Indri: A language model-based search engine for complex queries. In Proc. of ICIA, 2005.
[19]
S. Tellex, et al. Quantitative evaluation of passage retrieval algorithms for question answering. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2003.
[20]
H. Turtle and W. Croft. Evaluation of an inference network-based retrieval model. ACM TOIS, 9(3):187--222, 1991.
[21]
E. Voorhees, et al. The collection fusion problem. In Proc. of TREC-3, 1994.
[22]
C. Zhai and J. Lafferty. A study of smoothing methods for language models applied to ad hoc information retrieval. In Proc. of SIGIR, 2001.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A Rubric-Centric Approach for Automated Test Correction Utilizing RAG and Fine Tuning2024 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)10.1109/ICTACS62700.2024.10841223(1558-1565)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Legal Document Similarity Matching Based on Ensemble LearningIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.337126212(33910-33922)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Explainable Knowledge-Based Learning for Online Medical Question AnsweringKnowledge Science, Engineering and Management10.1007/978-981-97-5489-2_26(294-304)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Structured retrieval for question answering

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '07: Proceedings of the 30th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
    July 2007
    946 pages
    ISBN:9781595935977
    DOI:10.1145/1277741
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 23 July 2007

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. question answering
    2. structured retrieval

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Conference

    SIGIR07
    Sponsor:
    SIGIR07: The 30th Annual International SIGIR Conference
    July 23 - 27, 2007
    Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 792 of 3,983 submissions, 20%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)20
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
    Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)A Rubric-Centric Approach for Automated Test Correction Utilizing RAG and Fine Tuning2024 4th International Conference on Technological Advancements in Computational Sciences (ICTACS)10.1109/ICTACS62700.2024.10841223(1558-1565)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2024
    • (2024)Legal Document Similarity Matching Based on Ensemble LearningIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.337126212(33910-33922)Online publication date: 2024
    • (2024)Explainable Knowledge-Based Learning for Online Medical Question AnsweringKnowledge Science, Engineering and Management10.1007/978-981-97-5489-2_26(294-304)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2024
    • (2022)The Relationship between Co-Creative Dialogue and High School Learners' Satisfaction with their Collaborator in Computational Music RemixingProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129706:CSCW1(1-24)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
    • (2022)The Moral Orders of Matchmaking Work: Digitization of Matrimonial Services and the Future of WorkProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35129686:CSCW1(1-23)Online publication date: 7-Apr-2022
    • (2022)Strategies for Practical Hybrid Attack Graph Generation and AnalysisDigital Threats: Research and Practice10.1145/34912573:4(1-24)Online publication date: 15-Feb-2022
    • (2022)Vulnerability Exposure Driven Intelligence in Smart, Circular CitiesDigital Threats: Research and Practice10.1145/34870593:4(1-18)Online publication date: 10-Mar-2022
    • (2022)Towards retrieval-based conversational recommendationInformation Systems10.1016/j.is.2022.102083109(102083)Online publication date: Nov-2022
    • (2021)Automating Research Data Management Using Machine-Actionable Data Management PlansACM Transactions on Management Information Systems10.1145/349039613:2(1-22)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2021
    • (2021)KRAN: Knowledge Refining Attention Network for RecommendationACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/347078316:2(1-20)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2021
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Figures

    Tables

    Media

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media