skip to main content
10.5555/1326073.1326232acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiccadConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

BioRoute: a network-flow based routing algorithm for digital microfluidic biochips

Published: 05 November 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Due to the recent advances in microfluidics, digital microfluidic biochips are expected to revolutionize laboratory procedures. One critical problem for biochip synthesis is the droplet routing problem. Unlike traditional VLSI routing problems, in addition to routing path selection, the biochip routing problem needs to address the issue of scheduling droplets under the practical constraints imposed by the fluidic property and the timing restriction of the synthesis result. In this paper, we present the first network-flow based routing algorithm that can concurrently route a set of non-interfering nets for the droplet routing problem on biochips. We adopt a two-stage technique of global routing followed by detailed routing. In global routing, we first identify a set of non-interfering nets and then adopt the network-flow approach to generate optimal global-routing paths for the nets. In detailed routing, we present the first polynomial-time algorithm for simultaneous routing and scheduling using the global-routing paths with a negotiation-based routing scheme. The experimental results show the robustness and efficiency of our algorithm.

References

[1]
F. Su, K. Chakrabarty, and R. B. Fair, "Micrpfluidic-based biochips: Technology issues, implementation platforms, and design-automation challenges," TCAD, 2006.
[2]
R. B. Fair, V. Srinivasan, H. Ren, P. Paik, V. Pamula, and M. Pollack, "Electrowetting-based on-chip sample processing for integrated microfluidics," in IEDM, 2003.
[3]
K. F. Böhringer, "Modeling and controlling parallel tasks in droplet-based microfluidic systems," TCAD, 2006.
[4]
E. J. Griffith, S. Akella, and M. K. Goldberg, "Performance characterization of a reconfigurable planar-array digital microfluidic system," TCAD, 2006.
[5]
F. Su, W. Hwang, and K. Chakrabarty, "Droplet routing in the synthesis of digital microfluidic biochips," in DATE, 2006.
[6]
P.-H. Yuh, C.-L. Yang, and Y.-W. Chang, "Placement of digital microfluidic biochips using the t-tree formulation," in DAC, 2006.
[7]
F. Su and K. Chakrabarty, "Unified high-level synthesis and module placement for defect-tolerant microfluidic biochips," in DAC, 2005.
[8]
R. K. Ahuja, T. L. Magnanti, and J. B. Orlin, Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
[9]
R. D. Mohring, Graphs and Orders: the rosl of graphs in the theory of ordered sets and its application. D. Reidel Publishing Company, 1984.
[10]
L. McMurchie and C. Ebeling, "Pathfinder: a negotiation-based performance-driven router for fpgas," in FPGA, 1995.
[11]
K. Mehlhorn and S. Näher, The LEDA Platform of Combinatorial and Geometric Computing. Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Novel Wire Planning Schemes for Pin Minimization in Digital Microfluidic BiochipsIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.254167124:11(3345-3358)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016
  • (2014)Exact routing for digital microfluidic biochips with temporary blockagesProceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/2691365.2691447(405-410)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2014
  • (2012)An intelligent compaction technique for pin constrained routing in cross referencing digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the eighth IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis10.1145/2380445.2380511(423-432)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2012
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ICCAD '07: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
November 2007
933 pages
ISBN:1424413826
  • General Chair:
  • Georges Gielen

Sponsors

Publisher

IEEE Press

Publication History

Published: 05 November 2007

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

ICCAD07
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

ICCAD '07 Paper Acceptance Rate 139 of 510 submissions, 27%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 457 of 1,762 submissions, 26%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Novel Wire Planning Schemes for Pin Minimization in Digital Microfluidic BiochipsIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2016.254167124:11(3345-3358)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2016
  • (2014)Exact routing for digital microfluidic biochips with temporary blockagesProceedings of the 2014 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/2691365.2691447(405-410)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2014
  • (2012)An intelligent compaction technique for pin constrained routing in cross referencing digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the eighth IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis10.1145/2380445.2380511(423-432)Online publication date: 7-Oct-2012
  • (2011)A SAT-based routing algorithm for cross-referencing biochipsProceedings of the System Level Interconnect Prediction Workshop10.5555/2134224.2134233(1-7)Online publication date: 5-Jun-2011
  • (2011)Fast high-performance algorithms for multi-pin droplet routing in digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the 21st edition of the great lakes symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSI10.1145/1973009.1973055(229-234)Online publication date: 2-May-2011
  • (2011)Co-optimization of droplet routing and pin assignment in disposable digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the 2011 international symposium on Physical design10.1145/1960397.1960413(69-76)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2011
  • (2010)CrossRouterProceedings of the 2010 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference10.5555/1899721.1899780(269-274)Online publication date: 18-Jan-2010
  • (2010)Routing-based synthesis of digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the 2010 international conference on Compilers, architectures and synthesis for embedded systems10.1145/1878921.1878928(41-50)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2010
  • (2010)Cross-contamination aware design methodology for pin-constrained digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference10.1145/1837274.1837438(641-646)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2010
  • (2010)A novel droplet routing algorithm for digital microfluidic biochipsProceedings of the 20th symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSI10.1145/1785481.1785583(441-446)Online publication date: 16-May-2010
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media