| Automatic whiteout++: correcting mini-QWERTY typing errors using keypress timing |
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Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Proceeding of the twenty-sixth annual SIGCHI conference on Human factors in computing systems
table of contents
Florence, Italy
SESSION: Post-QWERTY QWERTY
table of contents
Pages 573-582
Year of Publication: 2008
ISBN:978-1-60558-011-1
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Authors
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James Clawson
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Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Kent Lyons
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Intel Research, Santa Clara, CA, USA
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Alex Rudnick
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Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Robert A. Iannucci, Jr.
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Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
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Thad Starner
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Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA
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| Bibliometrics |
Downloads (6 Weeks): 40, Downloads (12 Months): 191, Citation Count: 0
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ABSTRACT
By analyzing features of users' typing, Automatic Whiteout++ detects and corrects up to 32.37% of the errors made by typists while using a mini-QWERTY (RIM Blackberry style) keyboard. The system targets "off-by-one" errors where the user accidentally presses a key adjacent to the one intended. Using a database of typing from longitudinal tests on two different keyboards in a variety of contexts, we show that the system generalizes well across users, model of keyboard, user expertise, and keyboard visibility conditions. Since a goal of Automatic Whiteout++ is to embed it in the firmware of mini-QWERTY keyboards, it does not rely on a dictionary. This feature enables the system to correct errors mid-word instead of applying a correction after the word has been typed. Though we do not use a dictionary, we do examine the effect of varying levels of language context in the system's ability to detect and correct erroneous keypresses.
REFERENCES
Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.
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Edward Clarkson , James Clawson , Kent Lyons , Thad Starner, An empirical study of typing rates on mini-QWERTY keyboards, CHI '05 extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, April 02-07, 2005, Portland, OR, USA
[doi> 10.1145/1056808.1056898]
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J. Clawson, K. Lyons, E. Clarkson, and T. Starner. Mobile text entry: An empirical study and analysis of mini-qwerty keyboards. Submitted to the Transaction on Computer Human Interaction Journal, 2006.
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K. Lyons, T. Starner, and B. Gane. Experimental evaluations of the twiddler one-handed chording mobile keyboard. Human-Computer Interaction, 2006.
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INDEX TERMS
Primary Classification:
H.
Information Systems
H.5
INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
H.5.2
User Interfaces (D.2.2, H.1.2, I.3.6)
Subjects:
Input devices and strategies (e.g., mouse, touchscreen)
Additional Classification:
H.
Information Systems
H.5
INFORMATION INTERFACES AND PRESENTATION (I.7)
H.5.2
User Interfaces (D.2.2, H.1.2, I.3.6)
Subjects:
Evaluation/methodology;
User-centered design
General Terms:
Human Factors
Keywords:
error correction,
keyboard input,
mini-qwerty,
mobile phones,
mobile text entry,
mobile text input
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