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Implementation of asynchronous pipeline circuits in multi-threshold CMOS technologies

Published: 04 May 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Power consumption of integrated circuits has been rapidly increasing over the past decades, and this is expected to continue for the foreseeable future, resulting in shorter battery life and excessive heat generation. Therefore, it is essential to develop techniques for low power design while maintaining high performance.
This paper presents solutions to these problems by combining asynchronous design with multi-threshold CMOS technology to maintain high performance while reducing power consumption. Multi-Threshold C-Element circuits are proposed, and these are used to implement multi-threshold micropipeline circuits. A multi-threshold implementation of the GasP pipeline is also proposed. Two application circuits are designed to the custom layout level using a 130nm multithreshold CMOS process technology. The proposed multithreshold micropipelines were found to reduce dynamic current by up to 34%, static leakage current by up to 91% and delay by up to 38% compared to single threshold implementations. The mutli-threshold GasP pipelines achieved up to 24% reduction in dynamic current, 21% reduction in static leakage current and 37% reduction in delay.

References

[1]
Shin'ichiro Mutoh, Takakuni Douseki, Yasuyuki Matsuya, Takahiro Aoki, Satoshi Shingematsu, Junzo Yamada. "1-V Power Supply High-Speed Digital Circuit Technology with Multithreshold--Voltage CMOS." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, no. 8, Aug. 1995.
[2]
H. Kawaguchi, K Nose, T. Sakurai. "A Super Cut-Off CMOS (SCCMOS) Scheme for 0.5V Supply Voltage with Picoampere Stand--By Current." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 35, no. 10, Oct. 2000.
[3]
Tadahiro Kuroda, Tetsuya Fujita, Shinji Mita, Tetsu Nagamatu, Shinichi Yoshioka, Fumihiko Sano, Masayuki Norishima, Masayuki Murota, Makoto Kako, Masaki Kinugawa, Masakazu Kakumu and Takayasu Sakurai. "A 0.9V 150 MHz 10mW 4mm2 2-D Discrete Cosine Transform Core Processor with Variable--Threshold-Voltage Scheme." IEEE Journal of Solid--State Circuits, pp. 1770--1779, Nov. 1996.
[4]
Ivan E. Sutherland. "Micropipelines." Communications of the ACM, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 720--738, Jun. 1989.
[5]
K. v. Berkel. "Beware the isochronic fork." Integration, the VLSI journal, 13(2):103--128, Jun. 1992.
[6]
Ivan Sutherland and Scott Fairbanks. "GasP: A Minimal FIFO Control." Seventh International Symposium on Asynchronous Circuits and Systems, 2001.
[7]
N. R. Poole. "Self-timed logic circuits." Electronics Communication Engineering Journal, Dec. 1994.

Cited By

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  • (2018)Low power asynchronous circuit back-end design flowMicroelectronics Journal10.1016/j.mejo.2010.12.00142:2(462-471)Online publication date: 27-Dec-2018
  • (2011)Near-threshold 40nm Supply Feedback C-element2011 3rd Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ASQED)10.1109/ASQED.2011.6111705(74-78)Online publication date: Jul-2011

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  1. Implementation of asynchronous pipeline circuits in multi-threshold CMOS technologies

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        GLSVLSI '08: Proceedings of the 18th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
        May 2008
        480 pages
        ISBN:9781595939999
        DOI:10.1145/1366110
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Published: 04 May 2008

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        Author Tags

        1. asynchronous
        2. c-element
        3. gasp
        4. low power
        5. multi-threshold
        6. pipeline

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        May 4 - 6, 2008
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        View all
        • (2018)Low power asynchronous circuit back-end design flowMicroelectronics Journal10.1016/j.mejo.2010.12.00142:2(462-471)Online publication date: 27-Dec-2018
        • (2011)Near-threshold 40nm Supply Feedback C-element2011 3rd Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ASQED)10.1109/ASQED.2011.6111705(74-78)Online publication date: Jul-2011

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