Erik Wilde
Martin Kofahl
ABSTRACT
The concept of location has become very popular in many applications on the Web, in particular for those which aim at connecting the real world with resources on the Web. However, the Web as it is today has no overall location concept, which means that applications have to introduce their own location concepts and have done so in incompatible ways. By turning the Web into a location-aware Web, which we call the "Locative Web", location-oriented applications get better support for their location concepts on the Web, and the Web becomes an information system where location-related information can be more easily shared across different applications and application areas. We describe a location concept for the Web supporting different location types, its embedding into some of the Web's core technologies, and prototype implementations of these concepts in location-enabled Web components.
- Ben Adida, Mark Birbeck, Shane McCarron, and Steven Pemberton. RDFa in XHTML: Syntax and Processing - A Collection of Attributes and Processing Rules for Extending XHTML to Support RDF. World Wide Web Consortium, Working Draft WD-rdfa-syntax-20080221, February 2008.Google Scholar
- Einat Amitay, Nadav Har'El, Ron Sivan, and Aya Soffer. Web-a-Where: Geotagging Web Content. In Mark Sanderson, Kalervo Järvelin, James Allan, and Peter Bruza, editors, Proceedings of the 27th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pages 273--280, Sheffield, UK, July 2004. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Dave Beckett. RDF/XML Syntax Specification (Revised). World Wide Web Consortium, Recommendation REC-rdf-syntax-grammar-20040210, February 2004.Google Scholar
- Tim Berners-Lee, Roy Thomas Fielding, and Larry Masinter. Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax. Internet RFC 3986, January 2005.Google Scholar
- Tim Bray, Dave Hollander, Andrew Layman, and Richard Tobin. Namespaces in XML 1.0 (Second Edition). World Wide Web Consortium, Recommendation REC-xml-names-20060816, August 2006.Google Scholar
- Tim Bray, Jean Paoli, C. Michael Sperberg-McQueen, Eve Maler, and François Yergeau. Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Fourth Edition). World Wide Web Consortium, Recommendation REC-xml-20060816, August 2006.Google Scholar
- Davide Carboni, Andrea Piras, Stefano Sanna, and Syl-vain Giroux. The Web Around The Corner: Augmenting the Browser with GPS. In Alternate Track Papers & Posters Proceedings of the Thirteenth International World Wide Web Conference, New York, NY, May 2004. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Paul Clough. Extracting metadata for spatially-aware information retrieval on the internet. In GIR '05: Proceedings of the 2005 workshop on Geographic information retrieval, pages 25--30, Bremen, Germany, 2005. ACM. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Andrew Daviel, Felix A. Kägi, and Martin Kofahl. Geographic Extensions for HTTP Transactions. Internet Draft draft-daviel-http-geo-header-05, December 2007.Google Scholar
- Andrew Daviel and Felix A. Kägi. Geographic Registration of HTML Documents. Internet Draft draft-daviel-html-geo-tag-08, October 2007.Google Scholar
- Roy Thomas Fielding, Jim Gettys, Jeffrey C. Mogul, Hen-rik Frystyk Nielsen, Larry Masinter, Paul J. Leach, and Tim Berners-Lee. Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1. Internet RFC 2616, June 1999.Google Scholar
- Roy T. Fielding and Richard N. Taylor. Principled Design of the Modern Web Architecture. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 2(2):115--150, May 2002. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Adam Greenfield. Everyware: The Dawning Age of Ubiquitous Computing. New Riders, Indianapolis, Indiana, March 2006. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Amir Haghighat, Cristina Videira Lopes, Tony Givargis, and Atri Mandal. Location-Aware Web System. In Proceedings of the Workshop on Building Software for Pervasive Computing at OOPSLA'04, Vancouver, Canada, October 2004.Google Scholar
- Uwe Hansmann, Lothar Merk, Martin S. Nicklous, and Thomas Stober. Pervasive Computing: The Mobile World. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 2nd edition, August 2003. Google ScholarDigital Library
- NTT DoCoMo Inc. Information on i-mode Technical Topics -GPS, November 2007.Google Scholar
- International Organization for Standardization. Codes for the Representation of Names of Countries and their Subdivisions. ISO 3166, November 2001.Google Scholar
- Ian Jacobs and Norman Walsh. Architecture of the World Wide Web, Volume One. World Wide Web Consortium, Recommendation REC-webarch-20041215, December 2004.Google Scholar
- Tim Kindberg, John Barton, Jeff Morgan, Gene Becker, Debbie Caswell, Philippe Debaty, Gita Gopal, Marcos Frid, Venky Krishnan, Howard Morris, John Schettino, Bill Serra, and Mirjana Spasojevic. People, Places, Things: Web Presence for the Real World. Mobile Networks and Applications, 7(5):365--376, October 2002. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tim Kindberg and Sandro Hawke. The 'tag' URI Scheme. Internet RFC 4151, October 2005.Google Scholar
- F. G. Lemoine, S. C. Kenyon, J. K. Factor, R. G. Trimmer, N. K. Pavlis, D. S. Chinn, C. M. Cox, S. M. Klosko, S. B. Luthcke, M. H. Torrence, Y. M. Wang, R. G. Williamson, E. C. Pavlis, R. H. Rapp, and T. R. Olson. The Development of the Joint NASA GSFC and the NIMA Geopotential Model EGM96. NASA/TP-1998-206861, July 1998.Google Scholar
- Alexander Mayrhofer and Christian Spanring. A Uniform Resource Identifier for Geographic Locations ('geo' URI). Internet Draft draft-mayrhofer-geo-uri-02, February 2008.Google Scholar
- National Imagery and Mapping Agency. Department of Defense World Geodetic System 1984. NIMA TR8350.2, Third Edition, January 2000.Google Scholar
- Mark Nottingham and Robert Sayre. The Atom Syndication Format. Internet RFC 4287, December 2005.Google Scholar
- Open Geospatial Consortium. An Introduction to GeoRSS: A Standards Based Approach for Geo-enabling RSS feeds. OGC 06-050r3, July 2006.Google Scholar
- Steven Pemberton. XHTML 1.0: The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition). World Wide Web Consortium, Recommendation REC-xhtml1-20020801, August 2002.Google Scholar
- Jon Peterson. A Presence-based GEOPRIV Location Object Format. Internet RFC 4119, December 2005.Google Scholar
- James M. Polk, John Schnizlein, and Marc Linsner. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Option for Coordinate-based Location Configuration Information. Internet RFC 3825, July 2004.Google Scholar
- Dave Raggett, Arnaud Le Hors, and Ian Jacobs. HTML 4.01 Specification. World Wide Web Consortium, Recommendation REC-html401-19991224, December 1999.Google Scholar
- Joshua Schachter and Ask Bjœrn Hansen. The GeoURL ICBM Address Server.Google Scholar
- Mário J. Silva, Bruno Martins, Marcirio Silveira Chaves, Ana Paula Afonso, and Nuno Cardoso. Adding Geographic Scopes to Web Resources. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 30(4):378--399, July 2006.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rainer Simon and Peter Fröhlich. A Mobile Application Framework for the Geospatial Web. In Proceedings of the 16th International World Wide Web Conference, pages 381--390, Banff, Alberta, May 2007. ACM Press. Google ScholarDigital Library
- United States Code. Wireless Communications and Public Safety Act of 1999 (911 Act). Pub. L. No. 106-81, 113 Stat. 1286, October 1999.Google Scholar
- WAP Forum. Wireless Application Protocol -- Architecture Specification. WAP-210-WAPArch-20010712, July 2001.Google Scholar
- WAP Forum. Wireless Application Protocol -- Location Protocols. WAP-257-LOCPROT-20010912-a, September 2001.Google Scholar
- Stuart L. Weibel, John A. Kunze, Carl Lagoze, and Misha Wolf. Dublin Core Metadata for Resource Discovery. Internet RFC 2413, September 1998. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Erik Wilde. The Plain Web. In Proceedings of the Web Science Workshop (WSW2008) at WWW2008, Beijing, China, April 2008.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- The locative web
Recommendations
Location and the web (LocWeb 2008)
WWW '08: Proceedings of the 17th international conference on World Wide WebThe World Wide Web has become the world's largest networked information resource, but references to geographical locations remain unstructured and typically implicit in nature. This lack of explicit spatial knowledge within the Web makes it difficult to ...
Developing collaborative applications using the World Wide Web "Shell"
CHI EA '97: CHI '97 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing SystemsThe World Wide Web is often viewed as the latest and most user friendly way of providing information over the Internet (i.e., server of documents). It is not customarily viewed as a platform for developing and deploying applications. In this tutorial, ...
Comments