skip to main content
10.1145/1389095.1389110acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgeccoConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A formal performance modeling framework for bio-inspired ad hoc routing protocols

Published: 12 July 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Bio-inspired ad hoc routing is an active area of research. The designers of these algorithms predominantly evaluate the performance of their protocols with the help of simulation studies. Such studies are mostly scenario and simulator specific and their results cannot be generalized to other scenarios and simulators. Therefore, we argue that mathematical tools should be utilized to develop a consistent, provable and compatible formal framework in order to provide an unbiased evaluation of Bio-inspired ad hoc routing protocols. Motivated by this requirement, in this paper, we develop a probabilistic performance evaluation framework that can be used to model the following key performance metrics of an ad hoc routing algorithm: (1) routing overhead, (2) route optimality, and (3) energy consumption. We utilize this framework to model a well known Bee-inspired routing protocol for ad hoc sensor networks, BeeSensor. We also show that the proposed framework is generic enough and can easily be adapted to even model a classical routing protocol, Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector (AODV). The modeled metrics of the two algorithms not only allow unbiased performance comparison but also provide interesting insights into the parameters governing the behavior of these routing protocols.

References

[1]
C. Bettstetter. On the minimum node degree and connectivity of a wireless multihop network. In MobiHoc, 2002.
[2]
J. Broch, D. A. Maltz, D. B. Johnson, Y. C. Hu, and J. Jetcheva. A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols. In MobiCom, 1998.
[3]
T. Camilo, C. Carreto, J. S. Silva, and F. Boavida. An energy-efficient ant--based routing for wireless sensor networks. In ANTS, 2006.
[4]
H.F. Wedde et al. Beeadhoc: an energy efficlient routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks inspired by bee behavior. In GECCO, 2005.
[5]
M. Farooq. Bee-inspired Protocol Engineering: From Nature to Networks. Natural Computing Series. Springer, (In Press).
[6]
S. Kurkowski, T. Camp, and M. Colagrosso. Manet simulation studies: The incredibles. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 9(4):50 -- 61, October 2005.
[7]
C. Perkins and E. Royer. Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing. In Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, 1999.
[8]
C.S. Raghavendra, K.M.S. Krishna, and T. Znati. Wireless Sensor Networks. Springer-Verlag, 2004.
[9]
M. Roth. The markovian termite: A soft routing framework. In IEEE SIS, 2007.
[10]
M. Roth and S. Wicker. Asymptotic pheromone behavior in swarm intelligent manets: An analytical analysis of routing behavior. In Sixth IFIP IEEE International Conference on Mobile and Wireless Communications Networks (MWCN), 2004.
[11]
M. Roth and S. Wicker. Termite: A swarm intelligent routing algorithm for mobile wireless ad-hoc networks. In Springer SCI Series: Swarm Intelligence and Data Mining, 2005.
[12]
M. Saleem and M. Farooq. Beesensor: A bee-inspired power aware routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. In EvoCOMNET, LNCS 4448, 2007.
[13]
H. F. Wedde, M. Farooq, and Y. Zhang. BeeHive: An efficient fault-tolerant routing algorithm inspired by honey bee behavior. In ANTS, 2004.
[14]
S. Zahid, M. Shehzad, S. U. Ali, and M. Farooq. A comprehensive formal framework for analyzing the behavior of nature inspired routing protocols. In Congress on Evolutionary Computing (CEC), 2007.
[15]
Y. Zhang, L.D. Kuhn, and M.P.J. Fromherz. Improvements on ant routing for sensor networks. In ANTS, 2004.

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Load-Balanced Energy-Enhanced Routing Protocol for Clustered Bee-Ad Hoc MANETsProceedings of First International Conference on Smart System, Innovations and Computing10.1007/978-981-10-5828-8_19(191-202)Online publication date: 9-Jan-2018
  • (2017)Computing with the collective intelligence of honey bees – A surveySwarm and Evolutionary Computation10.1016/j.swevo.2016.06.00132(25-48)Online publication date: Feb-2017
  • (2016)Improvised routing using border cluster node for Bee-AdHoc-C: An energy-efficient and systematic routing protocol2016 IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON)10.1109/INDICON.2016.7838962(1-6)Online publication date: Dec-2016
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
GECCO '08: Proceedings of the 10th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation
July 2008
1814 pages
ISBN:9781605581309
DOI:10.1145/1389095
  • Conference Chair:
  • Conor Ryan,
  • Editor:
  • Maarten Keijzer
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 July 2008

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. mathematical models
  2. routing and layout
  3. swarm intelligence
  4. telecommunications
  5. wireless ad hoc networks

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

GECCO08
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 1,669 of 4,410 submissions, 38%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 02 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)Load-Balanced Energy-Enhanced Routing Protocol for Clustered Bee-Ad Hoc MANETsProceedings of First International Conference on Smart System, Innovations and Computing10.1007/978-981-10-5828-8_19(191-202)Online publication date: 9-Jan-2018
  • (2017)Computing with the collective intelligence of honey bees – A surveySwarm and Evolutionary Computation10.1016/j.swevo.2016.06.00132(25-48)Online publication date: Feb-2017
  • (2016)Improvised routing using border cluster node for Bee-AdHoc-C: An energy-efficient and systematic routing protocol2016 IEEE Annual India Conference (INDICON)10.1109/INDICON.2016.7838962(1-6)Online publication date: Dec-2016
  • (2016)Improvised routing using Border Cluster Node for Bee-AdHoc-C: An energy-efficient and systematic routing protocol for MANETs2016 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computer Applications (ICACA)10.1109/ICACA.2016.7887946(175-180)Online publication date: Oct-2016
  • (2016)A bio inspired and trust based approach for clustering in WSNNatural Computing: an international journal10.1007/s11047-015-9491-815:3(423-434)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2016
  • (2016)Efficient Routing in a Sensor Network Using Collaborative AntsAdvances in Swarm Intelligence10.1007/978-3-319-41009-8_36(333-340)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2016
  • (2015)Bee-Sensor-CInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks10.1155/2015/9761272015(26-26)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2015
  • (2015)Performance analysis of ACQUIRE, considering timeliness monitoring2015 10th International Conference on Information, Communications and Signal Processing (ICICS)10.1109/ICICS.2015.7459857(1-5)Online publication date: Dec-2015
  • (2013)Routing protocol based on genetic algorithm for energy harvesting‐wireless sensor networksIET Wireless Sensor Systems10.1049/iet-wss.2012.01173:2(112-118)Online publication date: Jun-2013
  • (2012)BeeSensorInformation Sciences: an International Journal10.1016/j.ins.2012.02.024200(38-56)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2012
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media