skip to main content
10.1145/1390156.1390247acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicmlConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

The projectron: a bounded kernel-based Perceptron

Authors Info & Claims
Published:05 July 2008Publication History

ABSTRACT

We present a discriminative online algorithm with a bounded memory growth, which is based on the kernel-based Perceptron. Generally, the required memory of the kernel-based Perceptron for storing the online hypothesis is not bounded. Previous work has been focused on discarding part of the instances in order to keep the memory bounded. In the proposed algorithm the instances are not discarded, but projected onto the space spanned by the previous online hypothesis. We derive a relative mistake bound and compare our algorithm both analytically and empirically to the state-of-the-art Forgetron algorithm (Dekel et al, 2007). The first variant of our algorithm, called Projectron, outperforms the Forgetron. The second variant, called Projectron++, outperforms even the Perceptron.

References

  1. Cauwenberghs, G., & Poggio, T. (2000). Incremental and decremental support vector machine learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Cesa-Bianchi, N., Conconi, A., & Gentile, C. (2004). On the generalization ability of on-line learning algorithms. IEEE Trans. on Information Theory, 50, 2050--2057. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Cesa-Bianchi, N., Conconi, A., & Gentile, C. (2006). Tracking the best hyperplane with a simple budget Perceptron. Proc. of the 19th Conference on Learning Theory (pp. 483--498). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Cheng, L., Vishwanathan, S. V. N., Schuurmans, D., Wang, S., & Caelli, T. (2007). Implicit online learning with kernels. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 19.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Crammer, K., Dekel, O., Keshet, J., Shalev-Shwartz, S., & Singer, Y. (2006). Online passive-aggressive algorithms. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 7, 551--585. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Crammer, K., Kandola, J., & Singer, Y. (2003). Online classification on a budget. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 16.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Csató, L., & Opper, M. (2001). Sparse representation for gaussian process models. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 13.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Dekel, O., Shalev-Shwartz, S., & Singer, Y. (2007). The Forgetron: A kernel-based perceptron on a budget. SIAM Journal on Computing, 37, 1342--1372. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Dekel, O., & Singer, Y. (2005). Data-driven online to batch conversions. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 18.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Downs, T., Gates, K. E., & Masters, A. (2001). Exact simplification of support vectors solutions. Journal of Machine Learning Research, 2, 293--297. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Engel, Y., Mannor, S., & Meir, R. (2002). Sparse online greedy support vector regression. Proceedings 13th European Conference on Machine Learning. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Kivinen, J., Smola, A., & Williamson, R. (2004). Online learning with kernels. IEEE Trans. on Signal Processing, 52, 2165--2176. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Orabona, F., Castellini, C., Caputo, B., Luo, J., & Sandini, G. (2007). Indoor place recognition using online independent support vector machines. Proc. of the British Machine Vision Conference 2007 (pp. 1090--1099).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Rosenblatt, F. (1958). The Perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain. Psychological Review, 65, 386--407.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Schölkopf, B., Herbrich, R., Smola, A., & Williamson, R. (2000). A generalized representer theorem. Proc. of the 13th Conference on Computational Learning Theory.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Shalev-Shwartz, S., & Singer, Y. (2005). A new perspective on an old perceptron algorithm. Proc. of the 18th Conference on Learning Theory (pp. 264--278). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Weston, J., Bordes, A., & Bottou, L. (2005). Online (and offline) on an even tighter budget. Proceedings of AISTATS 2005 (pp. 413--420).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. The projectron: a bounded kernel-based Perceptron

              Recommendations

              Comments

              Login options

              Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

              Sign in
              • Published in

                cover image ACM Other conferences
                ICML '08: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on Machine learning
                July 2008
                1310 pages
                ISBN:9781605582054
                DOI:10.1145/1390156

                Copyright © 2008 ACM

                Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

                Publisher

                Association for Computing Machinery

                New York, NY, United States

                Publication History

                • Published: 5 July 2008

                Permissions

                Request permissions about this article.

                Request Permissions

                Check for updates

                Qualifiers

                • research-article

                Acceptance Rates

                Overall Acceptance Rate140of548submissions,26%

              PDF Format

              View or Download as a PDF file.

              PDF

              eReader

              View online with eReader.

              eReader