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Detecting LSB matching by applying calibration technique for difference image

Published: 22 September 2008 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the calibration technique used in steganalysis of LSB matching. Instead of working on the original image, we propose to calculate the calibration-based detectors (e.g. Calibrated HCF COM) on the difference image, which is defined as the difference of the adjacent pixels of an image. The theoretical reliability of the new detectors is carefully studied. Moreover, several practical observations for enhancing the detectability are also given. The extensive experimental results clearly illustrate that the new detectors outperform the previous. Indeed, the new ones perform well even when the embedding rate is low.

References

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J. Fridrich, M. Goljan, and R. Du. Detecting LSB steganography in color and gray-scale images. IEEE Multimedia, 8(4):22--28, October-December 2001.
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M. Goljan, J. Fridrich, and T. Holotyak. New blind steganalysis and its implications. In Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VIII, volume 6072 of Proc. SPIE, pages 1--13, 2006.
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J. J. Harmsen and W. A. Pearlman. Steganalysis of additive noise modelable information hiding. In Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents V, volume 5020 of Proc. SPIE, pages 131--142, 2003.
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A. D. Ker. Quantitative evaluation of Pairs and RS steganalysis. In Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VI, volume 5306 of Proc. SPIE, pages 83--97, 2004.
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A. D. Ker. A general framework for structural steganalysis of LSB replacement. In Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Information Hiding, volume 3727 of Springer LNCS, pages 296--311, 2005.
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A. D. Ker. Resampling and the detection of LSB matching in color bitmaps. In Security, Steganography, and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents VII, volume 5681 of Proc. SPIE, pages 1--15, 2005.
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A. D. Ker. Steganalysis of LSB matching in grayscale images. IEEE Signal Process. Lett., 12(6):441--444, June 2005.
[8]
A. D. Ker. A fusion of maximum likelihood and structural steganalysis. In Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Information Hiding, volume 4567 of Springer LNCS, pages 204--219, 2007.
[9]
X. Li, T. Zeng, and B. Yang. A further study on steganalysis of LSB matching by calibration. Accepted by IEEE ICIP'08, to appear.
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D. Mitrinovic, J. Pecaric, and A. Fink. Classical and New Inequalities in Analysis. Kluwer. Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1993.
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F. A. P. Petitcolas, R. J. Anderson, and M. G. Kuhn. Information hiding - A survey. Proc. of the IEEE, 87(7):1062--1078, July 1999.
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T. Sharp. An implementation of key-based digital signal steganography. In Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Information Hiding, volume 2137 of Springer LNCS, pages 13--26, 2001.

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  • (2024)Image Steganography Approaches and Their Detection Strategies: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/369496557:2(1-40)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2024
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  • (2019)Enhancing the JPEG image steganography security by RSA and attaining high payload using advanced DCT replacement method and modified quantisation tableInternational Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining10.5555/3302593.330260314:1-2(138-154)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    MM&Sec '08: Proceedings of the 10th ACM workshop on Multimedia and security
    September 2008
    242 pages
    ISBN:9781605580586
    DOI:10.1145/1411328
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 22 September 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. calibration
    2. difference image
    3. lsb matching
    4. steganalysis

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    MM&Sec '08
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    MM&Sec '08: Multimedia and Security Workshop
    September 22 - 23, 2008
    Oxford, United Kingdom

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 128 of 318 submissions, 40%

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Image Steganography Approaches and Their Detection Strategies: A SurveyACM Computing Surveys10.1145/369496557:2(1-40)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2024
    • (2020)A modified LSB image steganography method using filtering algorithm and stream of passwordInformation Security Journal: A Global Perspective10.1080/19393555.2020.1854902(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2020
    • (2019)Enhancing the JPEG image steganography security by RSA and attaining high payload using advanced DCT replacement method and modified quantisation tableInternational Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining10.5555/3302593.330260314:1-2(138-154)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
    • (2019)A Noble Algorithm to Secure Online Data Transmission One Hundred Percent at Zero CostNetwork Security and Its Impact on Business Strategy10.4018/978-1-5225-8455-1.ch012(200-215)Online publication date: 2019
    • (2019)Reference Channels for Steganalysis of Images with Convolutional Neural NetworksProceedings of the ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security10.1145/3335203.3335733(188-197)Online publication date: 2-Jul-2019
    • (2018)Honey Algorithm to Secure Steganographic ImagesMicroelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications10.1007/978-981-13-1906-8_76(749-757)Online publication date: 3-Nov-2018
    • (2017)A new algorithm to secure image steganographic file2017 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering - Confluence10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2017.7943215(570-573)Online publication date: Jan-2017
    • (2016)High capacity secret image sharing using multilayer image steganography with primary cover predictive errorInternational Journal of Information and Communication Technology10.1504/IJICT.2016.0791299:3(337-355)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2016
    • (2016)A new approach in color image steganography with high level of perceptibility and security2016 International Conference on Intelligent Control Power and Instrumentation (ICICPI)10.1109/ICICPI.2016.7859718(283-286)Online publication date: Oct-2016
    • (2015)A new detector of LSB matching steganography based on likelihood ratio test for multivariate Gaussian covers2015 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA)10.1109/APSIPA.2015.7415374(757-760)Online publication date: Dec-2015
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