skip to main content
10.1145/1499402.1499422acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesafipsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Free Access

Data architecture and data model considerations

Published:13 June 1977Publication History

ABSTRACT

The Data Base Management System is now a well established part of information systems technology, but the many architectures and their plethora of data models are confusing to both the practitioner and researcher. In the past, attempts have been made to compare and contrast some of these systems, but the greatest difficulty arises in seeking a common basis. This paper attempts to show how a generalized data system (GDS), represented by two different models, could form such a basis; it then proposes that data policy definitions can restrict the GDS to a specialized model, such as a relational or DBTG-like model. Finally, it proposes that this concept forms a better basis for data structure design of specific system applications.

References

  1. Sibley, E. H., Guest Editor: "Special Issue on Data Base Management Systems", ACM Computing Surveys, Vol. 18, No. 1, March 1976, pp. 151Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Kerschberg, L., A. Klug and D. Tsichritzis, "A Taxonomy of Data Models", Proceedings Second International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, Brussels, September 1976. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Rustin, R., Editor: ACM SIGMOD 1974 Workshop on Data Description, Access, and Control, "Data-Structure-Set versus Relational", May 1974, pp. 144.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. CODASYL Systems Committee: "The Selection and Acquisition of Data Base Management Systems", Published by ACM, New York and IAG, Amsterdam, March 1976, pp. 252.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Reiter, A., "Data Models for Secondary Storage Representations", Proceedings 1st International Conference on Very Large Data Bases, ACM, Sept. 1975, pp. 87--119. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Hardgrave, W. T., and E. H. Sibley, "Database Research: Some Comments on Future Directions", SIGMOD FDT 7, pp. 3--4, 1975. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Kerschberg, L. and J. E. S. Pacheco, "A Functional Data Base Model", Computer Science Monograph, Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro, February, 1976, also available as Technical Report 13, Dept. of Information Systems Management, University of Maryland, 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. CODASYL Data Description Language Committee, "Data Description Language-Journal of Development", National Bureau of Standards Handbook 113, Washington, 1973, pp. 136.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Novak, D. O. and J. P. Fry, "The State of the Art of Database Design", Proceedings Fifth Texas Conference on Computing Systems, Austin, 1976, pp. 30--38.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Langfors, B., "Theoretical Aspects of Information Systems for Management", Proceedings IFIP Congress 74, pp. 937--945.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Rund, D. Sheppard, "Data Base Design Methodology Parts I and II", AUERBACH Publishers Inc., 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Kahn, B. K., "A Method for Describing the Information Required by the Data Base Design Process", Proceedings International ACM-SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, Washington, D.C., 1976, pp. 53--64. Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Rothnie, J. B. and W. T. Hardgrave, "Data Model Theory: A Beginning" Proceedings Fifth Texas Conference on Computing Systems, Austin, 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Codd, E. F., "A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks", Comm. ACM, 13, June 1970, pp. 377--387. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Childs, D. L., "Description of a Set-theoretic Data Structure", AFIPS Conf. Proc., Vol. 33, Part 1, AFIPS Press, Montvale, N.J., 1968, pp. 557--564. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Childs, D. L., "Feasibility of a Set-theoretic Data Structure: A General Structure Based on a Reconstructed Definition of Relation", IFIP Congress 1968, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1968, pp. 420--430.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Childs, D. L., "Extended Set Theory: A Formalism for the Design, Implementation, and Operation of Information Systems", Volume IV, Current Trends on Programming Methodology, edited by R. T. Yeh, Prentice-Hall,Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Hardgrave, W. T., "A Technique For Implementing a Set Processor", Proc. ACM Conference on Data: Abstraction, Definition, and Structure, SIG-PLAN Notices, March 1976. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Hardgrave, W. T., "Set Processing: A Tool for Data Management", Proc. ACM/NBS Fifteenth Annual Technical Symposium, June 1976.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Eswaran, K., "Aspects of a Trigger Subsystem in an Integrated Database System", Proceedings Second International Conference on Software Engineering, San Francisco, 1976, pp. 243--250. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. Leech, G., Semantics, Penguin Books Ltd., Middlesex, England, 1974.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Chen, P., "The Entity-Relationship Model---Toward a Unified View of Data", ACM Transactions on Database Systems, Vol. 1, No. 1, March 1976, pp. 9--36. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. MacLane, S. and G. Birkhoff, Algebra, Macmillan Co., 1968.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Bachman, C. W., "Data Structure Diagrams", Data Base, ACM SIGBDP Newsletter No. 1, 2, Summer 1969. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Sibley, E. H., "On the Equivalences of Data Based Systems", ACM SIGMOD 1974 Workshop on Data Description, Access, and Control, May 1974, pp. 43--76. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. Schmid, H. A. and J. R. Swenson, "On the Semantics of the Relational, Data Model", Proceedings International ACM-SIGMOD Conference on Management of Data, 1975. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Astrahan, M. M. et al., "System R: A Relational Approach to Data Base Management", ACM Transactions on Database Systems, Vol. 1, No. 2, 1976. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Stonebraker, M., "High Level Integrity Assurance in Relational Data Base Management Systems", Proceedings of the 1975 ACM-SIGMOD Workshop.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. Kerschberg, L., E. A. Ozkarahan, and J. E. S. Pacheco, "A Synthetic English Query Language for a Relational Associative Processor", Proceedings Second International Conference on Software Engineering. San Francisco, 1976, pp. 505--519. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  1. Data architecture and data model considerations

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      AFIPS '77: Proceedings of the June 13-16, 1977, national computer conference
      June 1977
      1039 pages
      ISBN:9781450379144
      DOI:10.1145/1499402

      Copyright © 1977 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 13 June 1977

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader