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A non-associative arithmetic for shapes of channel networks

Published:04 June 1973Publication History

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this paper is to describe a method for analysis of one type of pictorial information that is abstracted from maps. The picture is a line diagram or graph that, in the language of graph theory, is a planted plane tree in which each vertex has a valency 1 or 3. In hydrology and geomorphology this type of graph is interpreted as a channel network that encompasses the topological properties of the network of rivers and streams comprising a drainage system. A recent survey paper by Dacey identifies a large number of properties of channel networks. Considering that many of these properties are clearly displayed by sketches of channel networks, the mathematical derivations seem unnecessarily complicated. This disparity in level of difficulty may reflect that the pictorial representation of a graph has a structure that is more amenable to analysis than does the conventional linguistic (i.e., mathematical) representation.

References

  1. Cavalli-Sforza, L. L., Edwards, A. W. F., "Phylogenetic analysis," Amer. Jour. Human Genetics, 19, pp. 233--257, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Dacey, M. F., Summary of Magnitude Properties of Topologically Distinct Channel Networks and Network Patterns, Paper delivered at International Geological Congress meetings, Montreal, August, 1972. To be published in Proceedings.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Etherington, I. M. H., "On Non-Associative Combinations," Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh, 59, pp. 153--162, 1939.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Harding, E. F., "The Probabilities of Rooted Tree-Shapes Generated by Random Bifurcation," Advances in Appl. Prob., 3, pp. 44--77, 1971.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Shreve, R. L., "Statistical Law of Stream Numbers," Jour. of Geology, 74, pp. 17--37, 1966.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Shreve, R. L., Infinite Topologically Random Channel Networks," Jour. of Geology, 75, pp. 178--186, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Smart, J. S., "Topological Properties of Channel Networks," Geol. Soc. of America Bull., 80, pp. 1757--1774, 1969.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

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  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    AFIPS '73: Proceedings of the June 4-8, 1973, national computer conference and exposition
    June 1973
    936 pages
    ISBN:9781450379168
    DOI:10.1145/1499586

    Copyright © 1973 ACM

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 4 June 1973

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