skip to main content
research-article

Energy consumption of multi-hop wireless networks under throughput constraints and range scaling

Published:21 January 2010Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

This paper studies the joint optimization of throughput and energy consumption in multi-hop wireless networks and associated scaling trends. We employ transmission range as the main control knob and forfeit the common, but often unrealistic, premise that communication energy is proportional to the transmission range raised to a path loss exponent. In real systems, idle power, overhearing and power amplifier play a major role and energy efficiency may potentially favor long transmission ranges. On the other hand, throughput maximization favors short transmission ranges. We derive approximate expressions for average per-node energy consumption as a function of the transmission range for various representative system behaviors. Based on these, we build a joint energy-throughput analytical model and validate it through simulations. Then, we address two key problems: Given an upper bound on the average per-node power consumption (or energy budget) find the maximum per-node throughput (or number of transferred bits) and the range that achieves it. And, given a lower bound on average per-node throughput (or minimum bit volume to be transferred), find the transmission range that results in the minimum per-node power consumption (or minimum energy dissipation).

References

  1. P. Gupta and P. R. Kumar, "Critical Power for Asymptotic Connectivity in Wireless Networks". In Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. P. Gupta and P. R. Kumar, "The Capacity of Wireless Networks", in IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Vol. IT-46, No. 2., 2000.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. R. Wattenhofer, L.Li, P. Bahl and Y.-M. Wang, "Distributed Topology Control for Power Efficient Operation in Multihop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", in INFOCOM 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. J. Li, C. Blake, D. S. J. De Couto, H. I. Lee and R. Morris, "Capacity of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks", in MOBICOM 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. L. M. Feeney and M. Nilsson, "Investigating the Energy Consumption of a Wireless Interface in an Ad Hoc Networking Environment", in INFOCOM 2001.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. J. P. Monks, J. Ebert, A. Wolisz and W. W. Hwu, "A Study of the Energy Saving and Capacity Improvement Potential of Power Control in Multi-hop Wireless Networks", in LCN 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Y. Chen, E. G. Sirer and S. B. Wicker, "On Selection of Optimal Transmission Power for Ad hoc Networks", in HICSS 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. S. Narayanaswamy, V. Kawadia, R. S. Sreenivas and P.R. Kumar, "Power Control in Ad Hoc Networks: Theory, Architecture and Implementation of the COMPOW Protocol", in European Wireless Conference, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. V. Kawadia and P. R. Kumar, "Power Control and Clustering in Ad Hoc Networks", in IEEE INFOCOM 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. V. Kawadia and P. R. Kumar, "Principles and Protocols for Power Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks", in IEEE JSAC: Special Issues on Wireless Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. I, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. J. Gomez and A. T. Campbell, "A Case for Variable-Range Transmission Power Control in Wireless Multihop Networks", in INFOCOM 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. S. Gobriel, R. Melhem and D. Mosse, "A Unified Interference/Collision Analysis for Power-Aware Adhoc Networks", in INFOCOM 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. W. Zhao, M. Ammar and E. Zegura, "The Energy-Limited Capacity of Wireless Networks", in SECON 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Chipcon 2420 Data Sheet, http://www.chipcon.com/files/CC2420_Data_Sheet_1_2.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. V. Raghunathan, C. Schurgers, S. Park, M. Srivastava, "Energy-Aware Wireless Microsensor Networks", in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 40-50, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. V. Rodoplu and T. H. Meng, "Minimum Energy Mobile Wireless Networks,"' in IEEE JSAC, Vol.17, No.8, pp.1333-1344, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Y. Agarwal, C. Schurgers and R. Gupta, "Dynamic Power Management using On Demand Paging for Networked Embedded Systems," in ASP-DAC 2005. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. B. Burns and J.-P. Ebert, "Power Consumption, Throughput, and Packet Error Measurements of an IEEE 802.11 Interface", TKN Technical report TKN-01-007, Telecommunication Networks Group, Technical University Berlin, http://www-tkn.ee.tu-berlin.de, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Haykin, Moher, "Modern WirelessCommunications," Prentice Hall, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. J. C. Cano and P. Manzoni, "Evaluating the energy-consumption reduction in MANET by dynamically switching off network interfaces," in Symposium on Computer and Communications, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  21. G. Bianchi, "Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function", in IEEE JSAC, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  22. M. M. Carvalho and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "A Scalable Model for Channel Access Protocols in Multihop Ad Hoc Networks", in Mobicom 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  23. M. M. Carvalho, C. B. Margi, K. Obraczka and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Modeling Energy Consumption in Single-Hop IEEE 802.11 Ad Hoc Networks", in ICCCN 2004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  24. J. Broch, D. A. Maltz, D. B. Johnson, Y. Hu and J. Jetcheva, "A performance comparison of Multi-Hop Wireless Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols", in Mobicom 1998. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. W. R. Heinzelman, A. Chandrakasan and H. Balakrishnan, "Energy Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks", in HICSS 2000. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  26. R. Min and A. Chandrakasan, "Top Five Myths about the Energy Consumption of Wireless Communication", ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 2003, pp. 65-67. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. A. El Gamal, J. Mammen, B. Prabhakar, D. Shah, "Throughput-Delay Trade-off in Wireless Networks", in INFOCOM 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in

Full Access

  • Published in

    cover image ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
    ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review  Volume 13, Issue 3
    July 2009
    61 pages
    ISSN:1559-1662
    EISSN:1931-1222
    DOI:10.1145/1710130
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Copyright © 2010 Authors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 21 January 2010

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader