ABSTRACT
In the Internet of Services vision services are seen as tradable goods. These goods can have an intangible character and might deliver functionality, content and other works, which are protected under copyright. However, currently there is no sufficient formalism to describe such intellectual property rights.
In this paper we present a novel approach for modeling copyrights by using the legal code as the primary source. This enables us to build a legally compliant Copyright Ontology that can be specialized to different subject matters. Following this foundation we continue on the subject matter of services and model a Service License Ontology. Moreover, we demonstrate the applicability of this ontology by mapping license terms of a web service available on the Internet on our Service License Ontology. This demonstration also includes elements of the existing formalism of the Creative Commons license templates, and, by doing so, proves the compatibility of our approach in formalizing copyrights.
- H. Abelson, B. Adida, M. Linksvayer, and N. Yergler. ccREL: The Creative Commons Rights Expression Language, 2008. Available at http://wiki.creativecommons.org/images/d/d6/Ccrel-1.0.pdf, accessed 01.07.2010.Google Scholar
- C. Baumann. Contracting and Copyright Issues for Composite Semantic Services. In 7th International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2008), pages 895--900, Berlin, 2008. Springer.Google Scholar
- C. Baumann, P. Peitz, O. Raabe, and R. Wacker. Compliance for Service Based Systems Through Formalization of Law. In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Web Information Systems and Technology, volume 2, pages 367--371, Valencia Spain, April 2010. INSTICC Press.Google Scholar
- B. Blau, J. Kramer, T. Conte, and C. v. Dinther. Service Value Networks. In CEC '09: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Conference on Commerce and Enterprise Computing, pages 194--201, Washington, 2009. IEEE Computer Society. Google ScholarDigital Library
- J. Cardoso, K. Voigt, and M. Winkler. Service Engineering for the Internet of Services. In Enterprise Information Systems, Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, pages 15--27. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.Google ScholarCross Ref
- J. Cardoso, M. Winkler, and K. Voigt. A Service Description Language for the Internet of Services. In Proceedings First International Symposium on Services Science ISSS'09, pages 229--240, Berlin, 2009. Logos.Google Scholar
- W. Classen. Fundamentals of Software Licensing. IDEA: The Journal of Law and Technology, 37(1):1--93, 1996.Google Scholar
- J. Delgado, I. Gallego, S. Llorente, and R. Garcia. IPROnto: An Ontology for Digital Rights Management. In Jurix 2003: The Sixteenth Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, pages 111--120. IOS Press, 2003.Google Scholar
- R. Döhrn, J. Dehio, R. Graskamp, R. Janssen-Timmen, and D. M. Scheuer. Potenziale des Dienstleistungssektors in Deutschland für Wachstum und Bruttowertschöpfung und Beschäftigung (Projekt-Nr. 22/07), December 2008.Google Scholar
- T. Dreier and G. Schulze. Urheberrechtsgesetz. Beck, München, 3. edition, 2008.Google Scholar
- T. Dreier and R. Vogel. Software- und Computerrecht. Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft, Frankfurt a. M., 2008.Google Scholar
- G. R. Gangadharan, V. D'Andrea, R. Iannella, and M. Weiss. ODRL Service Licensing Profile (ODRL-S). In 5th Intl. Workshop for Technical, Economic, and Legal Aspects of Business Models for Virtual Goods, pages 1--17, 2007.Google Scholar
- L. Heuser, C. Alsdorf, and D. Woods. International Research Forum 2007. Evolved Technologists Press, New York, 2008.Google Scholar
- C. Janiesch, R. Ruggaber, and Y. Sure. Eine Infrastruktur für das Internet der Dienste. HMD-Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik, 45(261):71--79, 2008.Google Scholar
- H. Kagermann and H. Österle. Geschäftsmodelle 2010: Wie CEOs Unternehmen transformieren. Frankfurter Allgemeine Buch. F. A. Z.-Institut für Management-, Markt- und Medieninformationen, Frankfurt am Main, 2. edition, 2007.Google Scholar
- T. Kiemes and D. Oberle. Generic Modeling and Management of Pricing Information in the Internet of Services. In Workshop "Internet der Dienste" (Informatik 2010). (Accepted), September 2010.Google Scholar
- T. Lettl. Urheberrecht. Beck, München, 2008.Google Scholar
- D. Oberle, N. Bhatti, S. Brockmans, M. Niemann, and C. Janiesch. Countering Service Information Challenges in the Internet of Services. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 1(5):370--390, 10 2009.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Open Digital Rights Language Initiative. Open Digital Rights Language (ODRL) Version 1.1, 2002. Available at http://odrl.net/1.1/ODRL-11.pdf, accessed 01.07.2010.Google Scholar
- J. O'Sullivan, D. Edmond, and A. H. M. ter Hofstede. Formal description of non-functional service properties. Technical Report FIT-TR-2005-01, Queensland University of Technology, 2005.Google Scholar
- G. Schricker and A. Dietz. Urheberrecht: Kommentar. Beck, München, 3. edition, 2006.Google Scholar
- S. Speiser. Semantic Usage Policies for Web Services. In Proceedings of the 8th International Semantic Web Conference, pages 982--989, 2009. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Formalizing copyright for the internet of services
Recommendations
Legal Protection of Copyright on Copyrighted Content Downloaded Through the Internet
ICIIT '20: Proceedings of the 2020 5th International Conference on Intelligent Information TechnologyThe development of the internet made new problems within the scope of copyright. The internet is used to download copyrighted content and use it without permission from the creators. The legal protection of copyright the creators of content downloaded ...
Lessons in Copyright Activism: K-12 Education and the DMCA 1201 Exemption Rulemaking Process
Digital learning is being transformed by changes in copyright law. This article discusses the author's personal journey as a copyright education activist through two rounds of rulemaking proceedings before the Copyright Office concerning the anti-...
Copyright Infringement and Protection in the Internet Age
In this age of increasingly complex, Internet-based technologies, it's very difficult to protect original works of authorship. This article examines the problem of copyright infringement and the copyright law's desire to balance the interests of ...
Comments