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Analogy, similarity and factors

Published: 06 June 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Analogy has been considered in AI and law primarily in relation to reasoning from precedent cases rather than reasoning from statutes. Where a statutory provision does not apply to a case, the principle of e contrario, that if the case is not covered by the rule the negation of the conclusion can be taken as established, has typically been assumed to apply. There are, however, cases where analogy is an appropriate way to bring a case under a statutory rule. In this paper we discuss using analogy in reasoning with states, and where this should be avoided and e contrario followed. Our account will be based on the notion of factors as developed in AI and law case based reasoning.

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  • (2018)Representing dimensions within the reason model of precedentArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-017-9216-726:1(1-22)Online publication date: 26-Dec-2018
  • (2017)HYPO’S legacy: introduction to the virtual special issueArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-017-9201-125:2(205-250)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2017
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cover image ACM Other conferences
ICAIL '11: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
June 2011
270 pages
ISBN:9781450307550
DOI:10.1145/2018358

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  • The International Association for Artificial Intelligence and Law
  • AAAI: Am Assoc for Artifical Intelligence
  • PittLaw: U. of Pittsburgh School of Law

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 06 June 2011

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Author Tags

  1. analogy
  2. evaluation
  3. factors
  4. rule application
  5. similarity
  6. weighing values

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  • Research-article

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ICAIL '11
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  • AAAI
  • PittLaw

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Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 169 submissions, 41%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Human-Centred Automated Reasoning for Regulatory Reporting via Knowledge-Driven ComputingTrends in Artificial Intelligence Theory and Applications. Artificial Intelligence Practices10.1007/978-3-030-55789-8_35(393-406)Online publication date: 4-Sep-2020
  • (2018)Representing dimensions within the reason model of precedentArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-017-9216-726:1(1-22)Online publication date: 26-Dec-2018
  • (2017)HYPO’S legacy: introduction to the virtual special issueArtificial Intelligence and Law10.1007/s10506-017-9201-125:2(205-250)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2017
  • (2014)The Lvov–Warsaw School as a Source of Inspiration for Argumentation TheoryArgumentation10.1007/s10503-014-9321-728:3(283-300)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2014
  • (2011)Balancing rights and values in the italian courtsProceedings of the 25th IVR Congress conference on AI Approaches to the Complexity of Legal Systems: models and ethical challenges for legal systems, legal language and legal ontologies, argumentation and software agents10.1007/978-3-642-35731-2_6(93-105)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2011

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