skip to main content
10.1145/2212776.2223699acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
extended-abstract

Smart material interfaces: a new form of physical interaction

Published:05 May 2012Publication History

ABSTRACT

Smart Material Interface (SMI) is the latest generation of user interface that makes use of engineered materials and leverages their special properties. SMIs are capable of changing their physical properties such as shape, size and color, and can be controlled under certain (external) conditions. We provide an example of such an SMI in the form of a prototype of a vacuum cleaner. The prototype uses schematic electrochromic polymer at the suction nozzle of the vacuum cleaner, which changes its color depending on the dust level on a floor. We emphasize on the new affordances and communication language supported by SMIs, which challenges the current metaphors of user interfaces in the field of HCI.

References

  1. Addington, M. and Schodek, D. Smart Materials and Technologies in Architecture. Architectural Press. 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Argun. A. A., Aubert P., Thompson, B. C. et al. (2004) Multicolored Electrochromism in Polymers: Structures and Devices., Chem. Mater. 16, 4401--4412.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Coelho, M., Zigelbaum, J.: Shape-changing interfaces. Personal Ubiquitous Comput. 15, 161--173. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Coelho, M., Ishii, H., and Maes, P. Surflex: a programmable surface for the design of tangible interfaces. In CHI '08 Ext abs (2008). ACM, 3429--3434. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Ishii, H.: Tangible bits: beyond pixels. In: Proc. of TEI'08. pp. xv-xxv. TEI 08, ACM, New York, NY, USA (2008) Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Ishii, H., Ullmer, B.: Tangible bits: Towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms. In: Proc. of CHI'97. pp. 234--241 (1997). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Jain, V., Yochum, H.M., Montazami, R. and Heflin, J.R. Millisecond Switching in Sold-State Electrochromic Polymer Devices Fabricated from Ionic Self-Assembled Multilayers, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 033304:1--3 (2008).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Minuto, A., Vyas, D., Poelman, W. and Nijholt, A. 2011. Smart Material Interfaces - A Vision. In Proceedings of 4th International ICST Conference on Intelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment. (INTETAIN '11) LNCS Springer. Genoa, Italy.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Morgan, N.B. Medical shape memory alloy applications: the market and its products. Materials Science and Engineering A 378(1--2), 16--23 (2004), European Symposium on Martensitic Transformation and Shape-Memory.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Probst, K., Seifried, T., Haller, M., Yasu, K., Sugimoto, M. and Inami, M. Move-it: interactive sticky notes actuated by shape memory alloys. In CHI '11 ext. abs. (2011). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1393--1398. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Ritter, A. Smart Materials in Architecture, Interior Architecture and Design, Birkhäuser, 2007.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Vertegaal, R. and Poupyrev,I. Organic User Interfaces: Introduction, Communications of the ACM 51(6), 26--30, June 2008. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Weiser, M.: The computer for the 21st century. Scientific American 265(3), 94--104 (1991). (a) (b) (c) Figure 6. Creative ideas for vacuum cleaner, using shape changing smart materials.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Smart material interfaces: a new form of physical interaction

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader