skip to main content
10.1145/2442882.2442920acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesacm-devConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Consequences of deploying culturally inclined earcons in speech technology design for oral users in South Africa

Published:11 January 2013Publication History

ABSTRACT

We discuss the qualitative outcomes of utilizing an earcon in the design of an Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system. Earcons are short non-speech audio messages that are used in the computer/user interface (UI) to provide information to the user about some computer object, operation or interaction [3].The intended users speak nine out of the 11 official languages of South Africa and vary in terms of their educational levels, cultural and socio-economic backgrounds. A case study of the development of an IVR system called the Beautiful Game Results (BGR) system was used in order to explore the effects of using earcons during anticipated users' interaction with the system. The study involved the design of two prototypes, allowing users to access the results of recent soccer games by using either the telephone keypad or voice as input to the system. The observed participants' reaction and response to the qualitative survey during the experiments has shown that the use of a culturally accepted non-speech auditory cue in the system is an effective means of conveying information about the context of the application.

References

  1. Barnard, E., Plauché, M. and Davel, M., (2008). The Utility of Spoken Dialogue Systems. In Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE Workshop on Spoken Language Technology (SLT), December 2008, pp. 13--16.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. BBC Sport: Leading Clubs Issue Vuvuzela Ban, (2010). {Online} Available: http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/t/tottenham_hotspur/8836166.stm {Accessed: 17 May 2012}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Blattner, M., Sumikawa, D. and Greenberg, R., (1989). Earcons and icons: Their structure and common design principles. Human Computer Interaction 4(1) (1989): 11--44. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Lifehacker: Vuvuzela Filter Strips Droning Horns from World Cup Broadcasts, (2010). {Online} Available: http://lifehacker.com/5566097/vuvuzela-filter-strips-droning-horns-from-world-cup-broadcasts {Accessed: 17 May 2012}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Marics, M. A., and Engelbeck, G., (1997). Designing Voice Menu Applications for Telephone Applications. In Handbook of Human-Computer Interaction (2nd Edition), Helander, M. G., Landauer, T. K.,&Prabhu, P. V. (Eds.) North Holland: Amsterdam, Netherlands.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Most Popular Sport in Africa, (2010). {Online} Available: http://www.driftingonfoot.com/most-popular-sport-in-africa/ {Accessed: 26 August 2010}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Ndwe, T. J., (2011). Usability Engineering of IVR Systems in Oral Users of Southern Africa, Thesis (PhD), University of Cape Town.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. SAFA: South African Football Association, (2010). About SAFA: Introduction to SAFA, {Online} Available: http://www.safagoal.net/index.php?page=safaintro {Accessed: 26 August 2010}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Statistics South Africa, (2007). Community Survey 2007: Statistical Release P0301, {Online} Available: http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0301/P0301.pdf {Accessed: 26 June 2010}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Swanepoel, D., Hall III, J. W., Koekemoer, D., (2010). Vuvuzela -- good for your team, bad for your ears. South African Medical Journal, vol. 100, no. 2, pp. 99--100.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Top 10 Most Popular Team Sports in the World, (2010). {Online} Available: http://www.worldsbiggests.com/2010/04/top-10-most-popular-team-sports-in.html {Accessed: 26 August 2010}.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Consequences of deploying culturally inclined earcons in speech technology design for oral users in South Africa

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Login options

        Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

        Sign in
        • Published in

          cover image ACM Other conferences
          ACM DEV '13: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM Symposium on Computing for Development
          January 2013
          233 pages
          ISBN:9781450318563
          DOI:10.1145/2442882

          Copyright © 2013 Authors

          Publisher

          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          • Published: 11 January 2013

          Permissions

          Request permissions about this article.

          Request Permissions

          Check for updates

          Qualifiers

          • research-article

          Acceptance Rates

          Overall Acceptance Rate52of164submissions,32%
        • Article Metrics

          • Downloads (Last 12 months)3
          • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

          Other Metrics

        PDF Format

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader