ABSTRACT
The year 2015 is fast approaching for the countries and the United Nations pursuing Millennium Development Goals (MDG). In the United Nation (UN) Millennium Summit 2000, 191 countries adopted the Millennium declaration. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) supported E-Governance is a critical element in achieving MDGs. National E-Governance strategies have hastened ICT interventions. Recent global assessments on MDGs suggest that though many countries have shown noticeable results in meeting MDGs with scope for supporting sustainable development strategies. In this paper, it is posited that efforts to meet MDGs in India need to have converged efforts at the village levels. This is desired because local development processes are likely to influence the national agenda. Village households being units of development processes need to understand the contours of MDGs and its effects in lives of the household. Use of E-governance supported services by these units for meeting MDGs has influences to meet sustainable development of the households. This paper includes studies in some sample villages in the state of Gujarat to examine the effects of E-Governance in meeting MDGs and sustainable development. It discusses the process of convergence and contributions of E-Governance services to meet MDG agenda and overall sustainable development.
- Aisha Ghaus-Pasha, 2007, Governance for The Millennium Development Goals, International Journal of Information Technology and Knowledge Management, Volume 4, No. 1, pp. 119--124Google Scholar
- Dutta, Soumitra, and Mia, Irene, 2011, The Global Information Technology Report, 2010-2011, INSEAD, World Economic Forum, Geneva.Google Scholar
- European Union (EU),2007, "Inclusive e-Government: Survey of status and baseline activities", European Commission, DG Information Society and Media, e-Government unit, DecemberGoogle Scholar
- Gilhooly, Denis, 2004, Mainstreaming Information & Communication Technologies for the Achievement of the Millennium Development Goals, Report UN ICT Task Force, Berlin, 18--20 November.Google Scholar
- Government of Gujarat, 2011, Gujarat Informatics Limited, Enabling e-Governance. url: www.gujaratinformatics.com. Accessed on 15.07.2011.Google Scholar
- Government of India, 2007, Country Strategy Paper, 2007-2013, Planning Commission, New Delhi.Google Scholar
- Government of India,2011, Agmarknet, A Step towards Globalization of Indian Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, New Delhi. url: www.agmarknet.nic.in accessed on 15.07.2011.Google Scholar
- Government of India, 2011, National Informatics Center. url: ww.nic.in accessed on 15.07.2011Google Scholar
- Government of India, 2011, Saaransh, A Compendium of Mission Mode Projects under NeGP, Ministry of IT, New Delhi. url: http://www.mit.gov.in/content/mission-mode-projects accessed on 17.07.2011; http://www.mit.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/Compendium_FINAL_Version_220211.pdf accessed on. 14. 07.2011.Google Scholar
- Heeks, R. and A. Molla, 2009, "Impact Assessment of ICT-for-Development Projects: A Compendium of Approaches", Working Paper 36, Institute for Development, Policy and Management (IDPM), University of Manchester.Google Scholar
- IBRD, 2011, Improving the Odds of Achieving the MDGs Heterogeneity, Gaps, and Challenges, Global Monitoring Report, 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433Google Scholar
- IISD, 1997, Assessing Sustainable Development, Principles in Practice, The International Institute for Sustainable Development, December, ISBN 1-895536-07-3Google Scholar
- India Statistics, 2011, Revealing India Statically. url: www.indiastat.com. accessed on 14.07.2011.Google Scholar
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU), 2010, World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2010, Monitoring the WSIS Target: A Mid Term Review, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
- International Telecommunication Union, 2010. World Telecommunication/ICT Development Report 2010, Monitoring the WSIS Target: A Mid Term Review, Geneva, Switzerland.Google Scholar
- Joreskog, K. G., and Sorbom, D., (1989), LISREL 8: Structural Equation Modelling with SIMPLIS command Language, Hillsdale, NJ: Lwarence Associates.Google Scholar
- Kline, R. B. (1998), Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling, New York: The Guilford Press.Google Scholar
- Mcliver, John P., and Carmines, Edward G., 1994, Unidimensional Scaling, International Handbook of Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, Volume 4, Sage Publications, London, UK,Google Scholar
- Misra, H. K. 2012, Understanding ICT Enabled Development Interventions With MDG Perspectives in Indian Context: A Study in Panchmahal District, Working Paper 230, IRMA.Google Scholar
- Misra, H. K., 2011. Information Kiosk Based Indian Rural E-Governance Service Delivery, Value Chain Based Measurement and Acceptance Modelling. The 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance (ICEGOV2011), Tallin, Estonia, 26--28 September. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Misra, H. K. 2010, "Citizen-Centric Service Dimensions of Indian Rural E-Governance Systems: An Evaluation", in Hakikur Rahman (ed.) Cases on Adoption, Diffusion, and Evaluation of Global E-Governance Systems: Impact at the Grass Roots. Hershey, USA: IGI Global Publishing.Google Scholar
- Nunnally, J C., 1978, Psychometric Theory, New York, McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
- OECD, 2004, Measuring Sustainable Development, Integrated Economic, Environmental and Social Frameworks.Google Scholar
- Pedhazur, E. J., 1997, Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research (Third Edition), Harcourt Brace College Publishers, New York.Google Scholar
- Peter Hardi and Terrence Zdan, 1997, Assessing Sustainable Development, Principles in Practice, 161 Portage Avenue East - 6th Floor Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3B 0Y4, ISBN 1-895536-07-3Google Scholar
- Rahman Naimur, 2010, MDGS, Inclusive Growth and Governance, One World Foundation India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
- Rawls, J. (1971). A theory of justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University PressGoogle Scholar
- Richard Gerster And Sonja Zimmermann, 2005, Up-Scaling Pro-Poor ICT-Policies and Practices: A Review of Experience with Emphasis on Low Income Countries In Asia And Africa, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), Gerster Consulting, CH--8805 Richterswil, SwitzerlandGoogle Scholar
- Roman Mogilevsky and Anara Omorova, 2011, Assessing Development Strategies to Achieve MDGs in Asia Macroeconomic Strategies of MDG Achievement in the Kyrgyz Republic, Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, CASE Network Report No.95Google Scholar
- Sakiko Fukuda-Parr, 2008, Are the MDGs Priority in Development Strategies and Aid Programmes? Only Few Are!, Working Paper number 48, October, The New School University, New York. http://www.ipc-undp.org/pub/IPCWorkingPaper48.pdf accessed on 02.03.2012Google Scholar
- Sanjay Jamwal, 2011, Project Proposal on Impact Assessment Of Village Resource Centres (VRC) In Achieving Millennium Development GoalsGoogle Scholar
- Satterthwaite, David (Ed.), 2003, The Millennium Development Goals and Local Processes, Hitting the target or missing the point? IIed, 3 Endsleigh Street, London, WC1H 0DD, UKGoogle Scholar
- Tomasz, J. et al., 2011, ICEGOV 2011. Tallinn, Estonia: Tutorial on Electronic Governance for Development.Google Scholar
- Spector, P E., (1988), "Development of the Work Locus of Control Scale". Journal of Operational Psychology, 61, pp.335--340.Google ScholarCross Ref
- UIDAI, 2010, Unique Identification Authority of India Strategic Overview, Unique Identification Authority of India, Planning Commission, Government of India, New Delhi.Google Scholar
- UN, 2007, Development Goals: Core Issues And Good Practices, 7th Global Forum on Reinventing Government Building Trust in Government, 26-29 June, Vienna, AustriaGoogle Scholar
- UN, 2008, UN E-Government Survey, From E-Government to Connected E-Governance, New York UN, 2011, Measuring Impacts of Information and Communication Technologies for Development, Geneva.Google Scholar
- UN, 2010, Current Strategies on MDGs Monitoring and Evaluation: The MDG Africa Group Cluster on Statistics, Second Meeting of the Statistical Commission for Africa (StatCom Africa - II), 17--22 January, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaGoogle Scholar
- UNCTAD, 2011. Measuring Impacts for Information and Communication Technologies for Development, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, New York and Geneva.Google Scholar
- UNDP, 2010, What Will It Take to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals? An International Assessment, United Nations Development Programme, One United Nations Plaza, New York, NY 10017, USAGoogle Scholar
- United Nations, (UN), 2008, UN E-Government Survey, New York: E-Government to Connected E-Governance. url: http://www.indiatelecomonline.com accessed on 14.07.2011.Google Scholar
- United Nations, 2001, Road map towards the implementation of the United Nations Millennium Declaration, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
- United Nations, 2010, The Global Partnership for Development at a Critical Juncture. MDG Gap Taskforce Report, United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
- United Nations, 2011, Millennium Development Goals Report, New York.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- E-governance and millennium development goals: sustainable development perspective in rural India
Recommendations
Smart E-Governance and Sustainable Development: Strategic Alignment Assessment Framework
ICEGOV '18: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic GovernanceWeb 2.0 has provided impetus to infuse citizen centered Services in effective manner. It has been the focus of Indian government to provide "minimum government and maximum governance" through digital India initiatives. E-Gov 2.0 in India has been ...
Achieving millennium development goals: Role of ICTS innovations in India
The paper outlines the problem faced by India, in dealing with its rural poor, who live in 600,000 villages with poor infrastructure and continue to do so, even after 60 years of independence and constitute about 72.2% of 1027 million. The paper also ...
Managing innovations in rural e-governance services: a case of MGNREGS in India
ICEGOV '14: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic GovernanceMahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) focuses on supporting income of Below Poverty Line (BPL) citizens in India. Its outreach across Indian states and among the population having diverse employment challenges in rural ...
Comments