ABSTRACT
We present an investigation of two different visualizations of video history: Video Timeline and Video Tiles. Video Timeline extends the commonly employed list-based visualization for navigation history by applying size to indicate heuristics and occupying the full screen with a two-sided timeline. Video Tiles visualizes history items in a grid-based layout by following pre-defined templates based on items' heuristics and ordering, utilizing screen space more effectively at the expense of a clearer temporal location. The visualizations are compared against the state-of-the-art method (a filmstrip-based visualization), with ten participants tasked with sharing their previously-seen affective intervals. Our study shows that our visualizations are perceived as intuitive and both outperform and are strongly preferred to the current method. Based on these results, Video Timeline and Video Tiles provide an effective addition to video viewers to help manage the growing quantity of video. They provide users with insight into their navigation patterns, allowing them to quickly find previously-seen intervals, leading to efficient clip sharing, simpler authoring and video summarization.
Supplemental Material
- Al-Hajri, A., Miller, G., Fels, S., and Fong, M. Video navigation with a personal viewing history. In Human-Computer Interaction -- INTERACT 2013, vol. 8119 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013, 352--369.Google Scholar
- Card, S. K., Robertson, G. G., and York, W. The webbook and the web forager: an information workspace for the world-wide web. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI '96, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 1996), 111--ff. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Christel, M., and Moraveji, N. Finding the right shots: assessing usability and performance of a digital video library interface. In Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA '04, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2004), 732--739. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Cockburn, A., Gutwin, C., and Alexander, J. Faster document navigation with space--lling thumbnails. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI '06, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2006), 1--10. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Frecon, E., and Smith, G. Webpath-a three dimensional web history. In Information Visualization, 1998. Proceedings. IEEE Symposium on (oct 1998), 3--10, 148. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Girgensohn, A., Wilcox, L., Shipman, F., and Bly, S. Designing affordances for the navigation of detail-on-demand hypervideo. In Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces, AVI '04, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2004), 290--297. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hendee, W. R., and Wells, P. N. T., Eds. The Perception of Visual Information. Springer New York, 1997. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Hodgkinson, G. Visually Representative Web History Browser. PhD thesis, Massey University, Wellington, may 2007.Google Scholar
- Hupp, D., and Miller, R. C. Smart bookmarks: automatic retroactive macro recording on the web. In Proceedings of the 20th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology, UIST '07, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2007), 81--90. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Khaksari, G. H. Direct manipulation of web browsing history. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 3, 5 (October 2011), 185--192.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Li, I., Nichols, J., Lau, T., Drews, C., and Cypher, A. Here's what i did: sharing and reusing web activity with actionshot. In Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Human factors in computing systems, CHI '10, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2010), 723--732. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Mayer, M. Visualizing Web Sessions: Improving Web Browser History by a Better Understanding of Web Page Revisitation and a New Session- and Task-Based, Visual Web History Approach. PhD thesis, Universitt Hamburg, 2007.Google Scholar
- Mertens, R., Farzan, R., and Brusilovsky, P. Social navigation in web lectures. In Proceedings of the seventeenth conference on Hypertext and hypermedia, HYPERTEXT '06, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2006), 41--44. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Milic-Frayling, N., Sommerer, R., and Rodden, K. Webscout: support for revisitation of web pages within a navigation session. In Web Intelligence, 2003. WI 2003. Proceedings. IEEE/WIC International Conference on (oct. 2003), 689--693. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Miller, G., Fels, S., Finke, M., Motz, W., Eagleston, W., and Eagleston, C. Minidiver: A novel mobile media playback interface for rich video content on an iphonetm. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Entertainment Computing, ICEC '09, Springer-Verlag (Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009), 98--109. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Nadeem, T., and Killam, B. A study of three browser history mechanisms for web navigation. In Information Visualisation, 2001. Proceedings. Fifth International Conference on (2001), 13--21. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Russell, C. A., and Levy, S. J. The temporal and focal dynamics of volitional reconsumption: A phenomenological investigation of repeated hedonic experiences. Journal of Consumer Research 39, 2 (August 2012), 341--359.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Syeda-Mahmood, T., and Ponceleon, D. Learning video browsing behavior and its application in the generation of video previews. In Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA '01, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2001), 119--128. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Teelink, S., and Erbacher, R. F. Improving the computer forensic analysis process through visualization. Commun. ACM 49, 2 (Feb. 2006), 71--75. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Vartiainen, E., Roto, V., and Kaasalainen, J. Graphical history list with multi-window support on a mobile web browser. In Internet and Web Applications and Services, 2008. ICIW '08. Third International Conference on (june 2008), 121--129. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yamaguchi, T., Hattori, H., Ito, T., and Shintani, T. On a web browsing support system with 3d visualization. In Proceedings of the 13th international World Wide Web conference on Alternate track papers & posters, WWW Alt. '04, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2004), 316--317. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Yu, B., Ma, W.-Y., Nahrstedt, K., and Zhang, H.-J. Video summarization based on user log enhanced link analysis. In Proceedings of the eleventh ACM international conference on Multimedia, MULTIMEDIA '03, ACM (New York, NY, USA, 2003), 382--391. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- Visualization of personal history for video navigation
Recommendations
A Model and Framework for Visualization Exploration
Visualization exploration is the process of extracting insight from data via interaction with visual depictions of that data. Visualization exploration is more than presentation; the interaction with both the data and its depiction is as important as ...
Graph Visualization and Navigation in Information Visualization: A Survey
This is a survey on graph visualization and navigation techniques, as used in information visualization. Graphs appear in numerous applications such as web browsing, state-transition diagrams, and data structures. The ability to visualize and to ...
3D Scatterplot Navigation
For 3D scatterplots, we present an interpolation and projection technique that supports the smooth exchange of one or two data dimensions at a time. Even though this exchange can be considered as a rotation in 4D or 5D data domains, we guarantee that ...
Comments