skip to main content
10.1145/2557977.2557987acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicuimcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Securing a distributed policy-based cognitive radio

Authors Info & Claims
Published:09 January 2014Publication History

ABSTRACT

Policy-based cognitive radios (CRs) contain policy conformance components that are responsible for assuring the conformance of the radio's transmission behavior to current active set of policies. The policy enforcer (PE) takes the central role in ensuring regulatory system policies of a CR. Several proposed architectures for CRs and software defined radios (SDRs) deploy the radio components as part of a distributed system using middleware such as CORBA. In this paper, we perform an in-depth analysis of the requirements of a PE in a distributed system implementation. To this end, we describe a cache-based PE as part of a distributed CR system using a policy reasoner (PR) and CORBA middleware. We present a novel approach to maintain cache coherency using meta-policies from the PR. We also study the trade-off relationship between performance and security in distributed policy-based CR systems. We focus on vulnerabilities in the transport mechanism and the problem of implicit authorization. We discuss methods for securing policy-based CR systems using secure inter-object communications along with policy conformance components.

References

  1. Denker, G., Elenius, D., Senanayake, R., Stehr, M.-O., and Wilkins, D. 2007. A policy engine for spectrum sharing. In Proceedings of New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (2007), DySPAN '07. IEEE. 55--65.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. DARPA, "XG Program," http://www.darpa.mil/sto/programs/xg/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Perich, F. 2007. Policy-based network management for NeXt generation spectrum access control. In Proceedings of New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (2007), DySPAN '07. IEEE. 496--506.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. JTRS, J. Software Communications Architecture Specification V2.2.2 http://sca.jpeojtrs.mil/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. OMG, The OMG's CORBA website. http://www.corba.org/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Balister, P. J., Robert, M., and Reed, J. H. 2006. Impact of the use of corba for inter-component communication in sca based radio. In Proceedings of the SDR 06 Technical Conference and Product Exposition (Orlando, Florida, November 2006).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Casalino, F., Middioni, G. and Paniscotti, D. 2008. Experience report on the use of CORBA as the sole middleware solution in SCA-based SDR environments. In Proceedings of the SDR 08 Technical Conference and Product Exposition (Washington, D.C., October 2008).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Becker, C., Staamann, S. and Salomon, R. Security analysis of the utilization of corba object references as authorization tokens. 2007. In Proceedings of the 10th IEEE International Symposium on Object and Component-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing (2007). ISORC '07. IEEE. 196--203. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Lang, U. and Schreiner, R. Developing Secure Distributed Systems with CORBA. Artech House, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. SDRForum, High-level SDR Security Requirements. SDRForum Approved Document. SDRF-06-S-0002-V1.0.0. http://www.sdrforum.org/pages/documentLibrary/documents/SDRF-06-S-0002-V1n 0n 0n Highn Leveln SDRn Security.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Bahrak, B., Deshpande, A., Whitaker, M. and Park, J.-M. 2007. BRESAP: A policy reasoner for processing spectrum access policies represented by binary decision diagrams. In Proceedings of New Frontiers in Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks (2010). DySPAN '07. IEEE. 1--12.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. GNU Radio and its source code. http://www.gnu.org/software/gnuradio/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Universal Software Radio Peripheral documentation. http://gnuradio.org/trac/wiki/USRP.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Wilkins, D., Denker, G., Stehr, M.-O., Elenius, D., Senanayake, R. and Talcott, C. 2007. Policy-based Cognitive Radios. IEEE Trans. Wireless Communications, 14, 4 (Aug. 2007), 41--46. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Java IDL ORB documentation http://java.sun.com/developer/onlineTraining/corba/corba.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. MICO CORBA. http://www.mico.org/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Grisby, D., Lo, S. and Riddoch, D. The omniORB version 4.1 User's Guide http://omniorb.sourceforge.net/omni41/omniORB.pdf.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Puder, K. R., Pilhofer, Arno and F. 2007. Distributed Systems Architecture: A Middleware Approach. Elsevier. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Bard, J. and Kovarik, V. J. 2007. Software Defined Radio: The Software Communications Architecture. Wiley series in software radio. Chichester, England: John Wiley.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. ORBexpress middleware. http://www.ois.com/Products/communications-middleware.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Stover, 2006. T. Demystifying UNIX Domain Sockets http://www.wsinnovations.com/softeng/articles/uds.html.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. IETF, TCP specification. IETF RFC. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. IETF, TLS Specification. IETF RFC. ttp://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Moskal, J. and M. Kokar, M. 2006. Interfacing a reasoner with an SDR: A platform and domain independent approach. In Proceedings of the SDR 06 Technical Conference and Product Exposition (Orlando, Florida, November 2006).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Rondeau, T. W., Le, B., Maldonado, D., Scaperoth, D. and Bostian, C. W. 2006. Cognitive radio formulation and implementation. In Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks and Communications (2006). 1--10.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Tsou, T., Ballister, P. and Reed, J. 2007. Latency profiling for SCA software radio. In Proceedings of the SDR 07 Technical Conference and Product Exposition (Denver, Colorado, November 2007).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Denkovski, D. Pavlovska, V. Atanasovski, V. and Gavrilovska, L. 2010. Novel policy reasoning architecture for cognitive radio environments. In Proceedings of IEEE GLOBECOM (Miami, FL, USA, December 2010).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. Baldini, G., Rakovic, Atanasovski, V. and Gavrilovska, L. 2012. Security aspects of policy controlled cognitive radio. In Proceedings of 5th IFIP International Conference on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS, Istanbul, Turkey, May 2012).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Securing a distributed policy-based cognitive radio

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            ICUIMC '14: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
            January 2014
            757 pages
            ISBN:9781450326445
            DOI:10.1145/2557977

            Copyright © 2014 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 9 January 2014

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • research-article

            Acceptance Rates

            ICUIMC '14 Paper Acceptance Rate116of407submissions,29%Overall Acceptance Rate251of941submissions,27%
          • Article Metrics

            • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
            • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

            Other Metrics

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader