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Root counts of semi-mixed systems, and an application to counting nash equilibria

Published: 23 July 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Semi-mixed algebraic systems are those where the equations can be partitioned into subsets with common Newton polytopes. We are interested in counting roots of semi-mixed multihomogeneous systems, where both variables and equations can be partitioned into blocks, and each block of equations has a given degree in each block of variables. The motivating example is counting the number of totally mixed Nash equilibria in games of several players. Firstly, this paper relates and unifies the BKK and multivariate Bézout bounds for semi-mixed systems, through mixed volumes and matrix permanents. Permanent expressions for BKK bounds hold for all multihomogeneous systems, without any requirement of semi-mixed structure, as well as systems whose Newton polytopes are products of polytopes in complementary subspaces. Secondly, by means of a novel asymptotic analysis, the complexity of a combinatorial geometric algorithm for semi-mixed volumes (i.e., mixed volumes of semi-mixed systems) is explored and juxtaposed to the complexities of computing permanents, or using generating functions (via MacMahon's Master theorem), or orthogonal polynomials.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
ISSAC '14: Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
July 2014
444 pages
ISBN:9781450325011
DOI:10.1145/2608628
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 23 July 2014

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Author Tags

  1. generating function
  2. matrix permanent
  3. mixed volume
  4. multihomogeneous bézout bound
  5. nash equilibrium

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ISSAC '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 51 of 96 submissions, 53%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 395 of 838 submissions, 47%

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Cited By

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  • (2021)The m-Bézout Bound and Distance GeometryComputer Algebra in Scientific Computing10.1007/978-3-030-85165-1_2(6-20)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2021
  • (2020)On the multihomogeneous Bézout bound on the number of embeddings of minimally rigid graphsApplicable Algebra in Engineering, Communication and Computing10.1007/s00200-020-00447-7Online publication date: 21-Jul-2020
  • (2019)Matrix formulæ for resultants and discriminants of bivariate tensor-product polynomialsJournal of Symbolic Computation10.1016/j.jsc.2019.07.007Online publication date: Jul-2019
  • (2019)Unmixing the Mixed Volume ComputationDiscrete & Computational Geometry10.1007/s00454-019-00078-x62:1(55-86)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2019
  • (2018)Bilinear Systems with Two SupportsProceedings of the 2018 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10.1145/3208976.3209011(63-70)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2018
  • (2018)Solving polynomial systems via homotopy continuation and monodromyIMA Journal of Numerical Analysis10.1093/imanum/dry017Online publication date: 13-Apr-2018
  • (2017)Resultants and Discriminants for Bivariate Tensor-Product PolynomialsProceedings of the 2017 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10.1145/3087604.3087646(309-316)Online publication date: 23-Jul-2017
  • (2017)Computing Mixed Volume and All Mixed Cells in Quermassintegral TimeFoundations of Computational Mathematics10.1007/s10208-016-9320-117:5(1293-1334)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2017
  • (2017)Counting Derangements and Nash EquilibriaAnnals of Combinatorics10.1007/s00026-017-0344-221:1(131-152)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2017
  • (2016)Compact Formulae in Sparse EliminationProceedings of the 2016 ACM International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation10.1145/2930889.2930943(1-4)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2016
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