ABSTRACT
A number of recent Smart City testbeds and deployments have focused on the use of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm and technologies for improving the efficiency of city infrastructures. Building on this work, we have explored the use of IoT hubs as easy-to-use aggregators and focal points for access to emerging data infrastructures of smart cities. A hub can support not only access to infrastructure data, but also participatory sensing and crowd sourced data where city employees and citizens contribute directly to the data infrastructure of a city. In this way, smart cities can realize a variety of new applications created by local entrepreneurs and community groups without the need for ongoing coordination by governments. In this paper, we outline the growing interest in a hub-centric approach to the IoT and discuss our own experiences in building an IoT hub for two Smart City projects, one in the UK and the other in Canada.
- Benouaret, K., Valliyur-Ramalingam, R., and Charoy, F. CrowdSC: Building Smart Cities with Large-Scale Citizen Participation. IEEE Internet Computing 17, 6 (2013), 57--63. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Blackstock, M., Lea, R., and Friday, A. Uniting online social networks with places and things. Workshop on the Web of Things (WoT 2011), ACM (2011), 5:1--5:6. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Blackstock, M. and Lea, R. IoT mashups with the WoTKit. Internet of Things (IOT), 2012 3rd International Conference on the, IEEE (2012), 159--166.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Blackstock, M. and Lea, R. Toward Interoperability in a Web of Things. ACM Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing Adjunct Publication, ACM (2013), 1565--1574. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Boyle, D.E., Yates, D.C., and Yeatman, E.M. Urban Sensor Data Streams: London 2013. IEEE Internet Computing 17, 6 (2013), 12--20. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Difallah, D.E., Cudre-Mauroux, P., and McKenna, S.A. Scalable Anomaly Detection for Smart City Infrastructure Networks. IEEE Internet Computing 17, 6 (2013), 39--47. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gluhak, A., Krco, S., Nati, M., Pfisterer, D., Mitton, N., and Razafindralambo, T. A survey on facilities for experimental internet of things research. IEEE Communications Magazine 49, 11 (2011), 58--67.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Guinard, D., Fischer, M., and Trifa, V. Sharing using social networks in a composable Web of Things. 2010 8th IEEE Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), IEEE (2010), 702--707.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Guinard, D., Trifa, V., Mattern, F., and Wilde, E. From the Internet of Things to the Web of Things: Resource Oriented Architecture and Best Practices. In D. Uckelmann, M. Harrison and F. Michahelles, eds., Architecting the Internet of Things. Springer, London, 2011, 97--129.Google Scholar
- Josh Winn. Open data and the academy: An evaluation of CKAN for research data management. http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/9778/1/CKANEvaluation.pdf.Google Scholar
- Kostakos, V., Ojala, T., and Juntunen, T. Traffic in the Smart City: Exploring City-Wide Sensing for Traffic Control Center Augmentation. IEEE Internet Computing 17, 6 (2013), 22--29. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Lee, E.-K., Chu, P., and Gadh, R. Fine-Grained Access to Smart Building Energy Resources. IEEE Internet Computing 17, 6 (2013), 48--56. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michael Kehoe, Michael Cosgrove, Steven De Gennaro, et al. A Foundation for Understanding IBM Smarter Cities. http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4733.pdf.Google Scholar
- Murty, R.N., Mainland, G., Rose, I., et al. CitySense: An Urban-Scale Wireless Sensor Network and Testbed. 2008 IEEE Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, (2008), 583--588.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ojala, T. Open Urban Testbed for Ubiquitous Computing. 2010 International Conference on Communications and Mobile Computing (CMC), (2010), 442--447. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Sanchez, L., Muñoz, L., Galache, J.A., et al. SmartSantander: IoT experimentation over a smart city testbed. Computer Networks 61, (2014), 217--238. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Schaffers, H., Komninos, N., Pallot, M., Trousse, B., Nilsson, M., and Oliveira, A. Smart Cities and the Future Internet: Towards Cooperation Frameworks for Open Innovation. In J. Domingue, A. Galis, A. Gavras, et al., eds., The Future Internet. Springer, 2011, 431--446. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Shane Mitchell, Nicola Villa, Martin Stewart-Weeks, and Anne Lange. The Internet of Everything for Cities. http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/ps/motm/IoE-Smart-City_PoV.pdf.Google Scholar
- Zambonelli, F. Pervasive urban crowdsourcing: Visions and challenges. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), (2011), 578--583.Google ScholarCross Ref
- HyperCat: an IoT interoperability specification. 2013. http://www.research.lancs.ac.uk/portal/services/downloadRegister/53462399/Interoperability_Action_Plan_1v1_spec_only.pdf.Google Scholar
- Cities in the Cloud: A Living PlanIT Introduction to Future City Technologies. http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac78/docs/Living_PlanIT_SA_Cities_iWhitepaper.pdf.Google Scholar
- Internet of Things - Architecture --- IOT-A: Internet of Things Architecture. http://www.iot-a.eu/public.Google Scholar
- Xively by LogMeIn. https://xively.com/.Google Scholar
- The Internet of Things - ThingSpeak. https://thingspeak.com/Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Smart Cities: an IoT-centric Approach
Recommendations
Data security of smart cities
SCA '18: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart City ApplicationsThe smart city is a new concept of urban development. It is about improving the life quality of city dwellers by making the city more adaptive and efficient, using new technologies that rely on an ecosystem of objects and services. The scope covering ...
Smart cities software architectures: a survey
SAC '13: Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied ComputingThe smart cities concept arises from the need to manage, automate, optimize and explore all aspects of a city that could be improved. For this purpose it is necessary to build a robust architecture that satisfies a minimal number of requirements such as ...
Interoperability requirements for a smart city
SAC '21: Proceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied ComputingIn smart cities, the most important factor in connecting and controlling various devices and services is interworking the data and managing systematic integration. The smart city includes the Internet of things (IoT) devices in various domains, such as ...
Comments