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Propagation modeling and MAC-layer performance in EM-based underwater sensor networks

Published: 21 September 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Electromagnetic (EM) waves have been considered as an alternative to acoustic communications in seawater. In this paper, we propose a propagation model for EM channels in seawater and study the MAC-layer performance in EM-based underwater sensor networks. We implement the communication characteristics of EM channels in seawater and an EM-based underwater surveillance network in the QualNet network simulator to evaluate the performance of MAC techniques including Aloha, multiple access with collision avoidance (MACA), carrier sense multiple access without acknowledgement (CSMAWithoutACK), and carrier sense multiple access with acknowledgement (CSMAWithACK). Simulation results show that CSMAWithoutACK and CSMAWithACK outperforms Aloha and MACA in terms of the packet average delay, the packet delivery ratio, and the scheme overhead. CSMAWithoutACK achieves lower packet delay and scheme overhead values than CSMAWithACK, and thus is the most appropriate MAC scheme for EM-based underwater surveillance networks with a relatively low data generation rate.

References

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Cited By

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  • (2021)Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless LinkMathematical Problems in Engineering10.1155/2021/41860362021(1-10)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2021
  • (2017)Research on low-loss and high-speed seabed propagation model for underwater Radio-Frequency-Electromagnetic communicationOCEANS 2017 - Aberdeen10.1109/OCEANSE.2017.8084595(1-8)Online publication date: Jun-2017
  • (2016)Software-defined Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks with Trust ManagementProceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications10.1145/2989275.2989285(41-49)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2016

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  1. Propagation modeling and MAC-layer performance in EM-based underwater sensor networks

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        DIVANet '14: Proceedings of the fourth ACM international symposium on Development and analysis of intelligent vehicular networks and applications
        September 2014
        178 pages
        ISBN:9781450330282
        DOI:10.1145/2656346
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Published: 21 September 2014

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        Author Tags

        1. electromagnetic (EM) channels
        2. medium access control (MAC) protocols
        3. performance
        4. underwater sensor networks

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        DIVANet '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 20 of 78 submissions, 26%;
        Overall Acceptance Rate 70 of 308 submissions, 23%

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        View all
        • (2021)Surface Waves Analysis of Efficient Underwater Radio-Based Wireless LinkMathematical Problems in Engineering10.1155/2021/41860362021(1-10)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2021
        • (2017)Research on low-loss and high-speed seabed propagation model for underwater Radio-Frequency-Electromagnetic communicationOCEANS 2017 - Aberdeen10.1109/OCEANSE.2017.8084595(1-8)Online publication date: Jun-2017
        • (2016)Software-defined Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks with Trust ManagementProceedings of the 6th ACM Symposium on Development and Analysis of Intelligent Vehicular Networks and Applications10.1145/2989275.2989285(41-49)Online publication date: 13-Nov-2016

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