ABSTRACT
Online communities heavily rely on voluntary participation and continued engagement from users because these sites can flourish only if there are meaningful contributions from community members. Gamifying the underlying incentive mechanism can be a solution to elicit and sustain the desired user behavior. In this paper, we develop a theory of gamification and study the impact of a hierarchical badges system, a reward mechanism based on gamification principles, on user participation and engagement at Stack Overflow Q&A site. Specifically, we assess the extent to which users are incentivized by earned badges in their contributions to the answering activity. Our initial results present strong empirical evidence that confirms the value of the badges and the effectiveness of gamification in stimulating voluntary participation.
- Deci, E. L. Intrinsic Motivation. New York: Plenum. 1975.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Deci, E. L., and Ryan, R. M. Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determinaton in Human Behaviour. New York: Plenum. 1985.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Deterding, S., Khaled, R., Nacke, L. E., and Dixon, D. "Gamification: Toward a Definition," In CHI Gamification Workshop, ACM Press (2011).Google Scholar
- LeHong, H., and Fenn, J. Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, Gartner Research, 2012.Google Scholar
- Rosenbaum, P. R., and Rubin, D. B. The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects, Biometrika 70,2 (1983) 41--55.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Wooldridge, J. M. 2009. Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach. South-Western Pub.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Can Gamification Motivate Voluntary Contributions?: The Case of StackOverflow Q&A Community
Recommendations
Incentives, Gamification, and Game Theory: An Economic Approach to Badge Design
Special Issue on EC'13Gamification is growing increasingly prevalent as a means to incentivize user engagement of social media sites that rely on user contributions. Badges, or equivalent rewards, such as top-contributor lists that are used to recognize a user's ...
Incentives, gamification, and game theory: an economic approach to badge design
EC '13: Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM conference on Electronic commerceGamification is growing increasingly prevalent as a means to incentivize user engagement of social media sites that rely on user contributions. Badges, or equivalent rewards such as top-contributor lists that are used to recognize a user's contributions ...
Incentives, gamification, and game theory: an economic approach to badge design
EC '13: Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM conference on Electronic commerceGamification is growing increasingly prevalent as a means to incentivize user engagement of social media sites that rely on user contributions. Badges, or equivalent rewards such as top-contributor lists that are used to recognize a user's contributions ...
Comments