ABSTRACT
Vision is essential to address maritime activities, and there is a lot of information to handle collectively. Augmented Reality (AR) is well suited to answer these challenges, but operational needs introduce specificities that distinguish AR solutions from those of other domains: multiple long range panoramic or pointed sensors, various data and video fusion sources, native video quality with low latency, crew shared situation...
This paper describes the operational needs related to a system named VISIPROT® (VISual Information system for PROTection) dedicated to asymmetric warfare, which means ship protection against terrorist attack, and navigation. It relates the maturation of a first real-time at-shore demonstrator (early prototype without full capabilities) that allowed three French navy mariners to operate it in defense scenarios against a speed boat during an experiment.
VISIPROT aims to be on board in 2016 and introduces a dedicated AR collaboration concept based on a shared "visual situation". This visual situation corresponds to tactical and nautical situation displayed on the video provided by the 360° on board surveillance sensor. It allows users to coordinate easily with others local, remote or distant users. It allows sharing situational awareness, complying with engagement rules, and following decisions.
- Moulis, G. de Larminat, V. Flohic, J.P. and Bouchet, A. A collaborative approach of Augmented Reality for asymmetric warfare and navigation. MAST conference 2012.Google Scholar
- DCNS. NextGen Combat Bridge project -- The combat bridge of the future. Retrieved December 19, 2014, from DCNS: http://fr.dcnsgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FP_SNS_NEXTGEN_BRIDGE_GB_DEF.pdf.Google Scholar
- VTT & Rolls Royce. Rolls-Royce introduit la rééalité augmentée dans les passerelles. Retrieved December 19, 2014: http://www.meretmarine.com/fr/content/rolls-royce-introduit-la-realite-augmentee-dans-les-passerelle.Google Scholar
- Hughes, O. Augmented Reality for navigation Assistance. The special case of shipping. PhD report, PhD Bordeaux I University (December 12, 2011), Pascal Guitton (Dir.).Google Scholar
- Zysk, L. Augmented Reality Precision Navigation. ION GNSS 2011 - Session B3A: Marine Navigation. 2011.Google Scholar
- Technology Systems Inc (see http://www.tsinc.com). The Tactical Application of Integrated C4ISR and Navigation Systems Technology. June 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2015: https://www.navalengineers.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/2011%20Proceedings%20Documents/MACC2011/11_Benton%20Integrated%20C4ISR_Nav_MACC2011.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Livingston, M. A. Rosenblum, J.L. and all. Military Applications of Augmented Reality. 2011. Retrieved March 13, 2015: http://www.nrl.navy.mil/itd/imda/sites/www.nrl.navy.mil.itd.imda/files/pdfs/2011_Springer_MilitaryAR.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Norwegian Defense Research (FFI). FFI - Augmented Reality. December 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2015: https://bisimulations.com/showcase/ffi-augmented-realityGoogle Scholar
- GE Intelligent Platforms. Beyond DVE: Options for Improving Situational Awareness. 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015: http://www.geautomation.com/download/beyond-dve-options-for-improving-situational-awareness/13643Google Scholar
- Jaguar Land Rover. Jaguar Land Rover to develop partially transparent cars, as part of its 360-degree Virtual Urban Windscreen technology. December 24, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015: http://www.hexapolis.com/2014/12/24/5549/Google Scholar
- Continental. 2017 prototype AR-Head Up Display by Continental - Adaptive Cruise Control display. July 29, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015: http://www.marxentlabs.com/top-augmented-reality-apps-trends-summer-2014/Google Scholar
- Zbindendesign. Windshield Navigation May Become a Reality by 2016. September 15, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015: https://zbindendesign.wordpress.com/2014/09/15/windshield-navigation-may-become-a-reality-by-2016-augmented-reality/Google Scholar
- Juhnke, J. and Kallish A. Final Project Report, Aiding Complex Decision Making through Augmented Reality. iARM, an Intelligent Augmented Reality Model. 2010.Google Scholar
- ARC4 system. The US military funded smart helmet that can beam information to soldiers on the battlefield. May 27, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2015: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2640869/Google-glass-war-US-military-reveals-augmented-reality-soldiers.htmlGoogle Scholar
- Laster Technologies. http://laster.fr/applications/?lg=enGoogle Scholar
- Moulis, G. and Bouchet, A. A collaborative approach of Augmented Reality for maritime domain. VRIC 2012. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Laneuville, D. Nègre, A. and Bonnot, A. Passive surveillance of harbour and costal area with cameras, MAST conference 2008.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- How Augmented Reality can be fitted to satisfy maritime domain needs -- the case of VISIPROT® demonstrator
Recommendations
A collaborative approach of augmented reality for maritime domain
VRIC '12: Proceedings of the 2012 Virtual Reality International ConferenceIn this paper, we describe the "paper phase" of the definition of a future innovative Augmented Reality (AR) system for French Navy main warships for asymmetric warfare and navigation. This system aims to be onboard in 2015 and introduces a dedicated AR ...
Haptics in Augmented Reality
ICMCS '99: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems - Volume 2An augmented reality system merges synthetic sensory information into a user's perception of a three-dimensional environment. An important performance goal for an augmented reality system is that the user perceives a single seamless environment. In most ...
Augmented reality as perceptual reality
VSMM'06: Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Interactive Technologies and Sociotechnical SystemsAs shown in Paul Milgram et al’s Reality-Virtuality Continuum (1994), Augmented Reality occupies a very unique status in the spectrum of Mixed Reality. Unlike Virtual Reality, which is completely made up of the virtual and has been the most important ...
Comments