Abstract
The pervasiveness of smartphones has facilitated a new way in which owners of devices can monitor their health using applications (apps) that are installed on their smartphones. Smartphone personal health monitoring (SPHM) collects and stores health related data of the user either locally or in a third party storing mechanism. They are also capable of giving feedback to the user of the app in response to conditions that are provided to the app therefore empowering the user to actively make decisions to adjust their lifestyle.
Regardless of the benefits that this new innovative technology offers to its users, there are some ethical concerns to the user of SPHM apps. These ethical concerns are in some way connected to the features of SPHM apps. From a literature survey, this paper attempts to recognize ethical issues with personal health monitoring apps on smartphones, viewed in light of general ethics of ubiquitous computing. The paper argues that there are ethical concerns with the use of SPHM apps regardless of the benefits that the technology offers to users due to SPHM apps' ubiquity leaving them open to known and emerging ethical concerns. The paper then propose a need for further empirical research to validate the claim.
- Ackerman, L. 2013. Mobile Health and Fitness Applications and Information Privacy. California Consumer Protection Foundation. Privacy Clearing House.Google Scholar
- Al Ameen, M. et al. 2012. Security and Privacy Issues in Wireless Sensor Networks for Healthcare Applications. Journal of Medical Systems. 36, 1 (Feb. 2012), 93--101. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Bazeley, P. and Jackson, K. 2013. Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. SAGE Publications Ltd. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Boulos, M. N. K. et al. 2011. How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with example from eCAALYX. BioMedical Engineering OnLine. 10, (Apr. 2011), 24.Google Scholar
- Brey, P. A. E. 2012. Anticipating ethical issues in emerging IT. Ethics and Information Technology. 14, 4 (Dec. 2012), 305--317. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Enck, W. 2011. Defending users against smartphone apps: Techniques and future directions. Information Systems Security. Springer. 49--70. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Gasson, M. N. et al. 2011. Normality Mining: Privacy Implications of Behavioral Profiles Drawn From GPS Enabled Mobile Phones. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews). 41, 2 (Mar. 2011), 251--261. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Giota, K. G. and Kleftaras, G. 2014. Mental Health Apps: Innovations, Risks and Ethical Considerations. E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks. 03, 03 (2014), 19--23.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hayes, D. F. et al. 2014. Personalized medicine: risk prediction, targeted therapies and mobile health technology. BMC medicine. 12, 1 (2014), 37.Google Scholar
- HowSmartphonesChangingHealthCare.pdf: 2010. http://www.chcf.org/~/media/MEDIA%20LIBRARY%20Files/PDF/H/PDF%20HowSmartphonesChangingHealthCare.pdf. Accessed: 2014-10-20.Google Scholar
- Istepanian, R. S. H. et al. 2004. Guest Editorial Introduction to the Special Section on M-Health: Beyond Seamless Mobility and Global Wireless Health-Care Connectivity. IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine. 8, 4 (Dec. 2004), 405--414. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michael, K. and Clarke, R. 2013. Location and tracking of mobile devices: Überveillance stalks the streets. Computer Law & Security Review. 29, 3 (Jun. 2013), 216--228.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Michael, M. and Michael, K. 2010. Toward a State of uberveillance. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine. 29, 2 (2010), 9--16.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Milani, P. et al. 2014. Mobile Smartphone Applications for Body Position Measurement in Rehabilitation: A Review of Goniometric Tools. PM&R. (May 2014).Google Scholar
- Milosevic, M. et al. 2011. Applications of Smartphones for Ubiquitous Health Monitoringand Wellbeing Management. Journal of Information Technology and Applications. 1, 1 (2011), 7--15.Google Scholar
- Mittelstadt, B. et al. 2014. The Ethical Implications of Personal Health Monitoring. International Journal of Technoethics (IJT). 5, 2 (2014), 37--60.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Moor, J. H. 2005. Why We Need Better Ethics for Emerging Technologies. Ethics and Information Technology. 7, 3 (Sep. 2005), 111--119. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Orwat, C. et al. 2008. Towards pervasive computing in health care -- A literature review. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making. 8, 1 (Jun. 2008), 26.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rose, N. 2014. The Human Brain Project: Social and Ethical Challenges. Neuron. 82, 6 (Jun. 2014), 1212--1215.Google Scholar
- Stahl, B. C. et al. 2014. From computer ethics to responsible research and innovation in ICT. Information & Management. 51, 6 (Sep. 2014), 810--818. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tene, O. and Polonetsky, J. 2013. Big data for all: Privacy and user control in the age of analytics. Northwestern Journal of Intellectual Property. 11, 5 (2013), 239--273.Google Scholar
- Thomas, C. M. et al. 2013. Smartphones and computer tablets: Friend or foe? Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 4, 2 (Dec. 2013).Google ScholarCross Ref
- Tran, J. et al. 2012. Smartphone-based glucose monitors and applications in the management of diabetes: an overview of 10 salient "apps" and a novel smartphoneconnected blood glucose monitor. Clinical Diabetes. 30, 4 (2012), 173--178.Google ScholarCross Ref
- VodafoneGlobalEnterprise-mHealth-Insights-Guide-Evaluating-mHealth-Adoption-Privacy-and-Regulation.pdf: http://mhealthregulatorycoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/VodafoneGlobalEnterprise-mHealth-Insights-Guide-Evaluating-mHealth-Adoption-Privacy-and-Regulation.pdf. Accessed: 2015-01-07.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- A realisation of ethical concerns with smartphone personal health monitoring apps
Recommendations
Identifying diverse usage behaviors of smartphone apps
IMC '11: Proceedings of the 2011 ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement conferenceSmartphone users are increasingly shifting to using apps as "gateways" to Internet services rather than traditional web browsers. App marketplaces for iOS, Android, and Windows Phone platforms have made it attractive for developers to deploy apps and ...
Investigating Login Features in Smartphone Apps
UbiComp '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Joint Conference and 2018 International Symposium on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Wearable ComputersRecent revelations about data breaches have heightened users' consciousness about the privacy of their online activity. An often overlooked avenue of collection of users' personal information are registration processes and/or social logins, such as ...
Enabling prescription-based health apps
PervasiveHealth '17: Proceedings of the 11th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for HealthcareWe describe an innovative framework for prescription of personalised health apps by integrating Personal Health Records (PHR) with disease-specific mobile applications for managing medical conditions and the communication with clinical professionals. ...
Comments