skip to main content
10.1145/2998373.2998444acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescommConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Upgrading LTE-Sim with a Simulation Model for Relay Type 1 Networks with QoS Support

Published:13 October 2016Publication History

ABSTRACT

The growing traffic demand in broadband wireless access networks requires increasingly efficient resource allocation mechanisms and Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee, especially in mobility and low quality signal scenarios, with devices moving at high speed or positioned at the cell edge, for example. To overcome such limitations and optimize overall network performance, the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) specification of Long Term Evolution Advanced (LTE-A) networks with Relay Nodes Type 1 aims to improve channel quality at the cells edge in addition to expanding the coverage area, providing better quality and access to a greater number of devices. This paper presents a simulation model for LTE-A with Relay Nodes (RNs) developed in order to evaluate performance of such network. Presented model operates within the LTE-Sim simulator, a free open-source software widely known and validated in academic community. Additionally, we present a comparative evaluation carried out among different scheduling mechanisms available in literature over the developed platform.

References

  1. 3GPP. 3GPP TS 36.806 v9.0.0, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Relay architectures for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced) (Release 9). 3GPP, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Giuseppe Piro, Luigi Alfredo Grieco, Gennaro Boggia, Francesco Capozzi, and Pietro Camarda. Simulating LTE Cellular Systems: An Open-Source Framework. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 60(2):498--513, 2011.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Christopher Cox. An Introduction to LTE: LTE, LTE-Advanced, SAE and 4G Mobile Communications. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Douglas N Knisely, Takahito Yoshizawa, and Frank Favichia. Standardization of Femtocells in 3GPP. Communications Magazine, IEEE, 47(9):68--75, 2009. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Eiko Seidel and Elie Saad. LTE Home Node Bs and its Enhancements in Release 9. Nomor Research, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. 3GPP. 3GPP TS 36.300 v10.8.0, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA) and Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN); Overall description; Stage 2 (Release 10). 3GPP, jul 2012.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Yifei Yuan. LTE-Advanced Relay Technology and Standardization. Springer Science & Business Media, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Magnus Olsson and Catherine Mulligan. EPC and 4G Packet Networks: Driving the Mobile Broadband Revolution. Academic Press, 2012. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. 3GPP. 3GPP TS 22.278, Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Service Requirements for Evolution of the 3GPP System (Release 8). 3GPP, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 3GPP. 3GPP TS 36.322, Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (E-UTRA); Radio Link Control (RLC) Protocol Specification (Release 9). 3GPP, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Alessandro Pellegrini and Giuseppe Piro. Multi-Threaded Simulation of 4G Cellular Systems within the LTE-Sim Framework. In Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA), 2013 27th International Conference on, pages 101--106. IEEE, 2013. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. George F Riley and Thomas R Henderson. The ns-3 Network Simulator. In Modeling and Tools for Network Simulation, pages 15--34. Springer, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. Nicola Baldo, Marco Miozzo, Manuel Requena-Esteso, and Jaume Nin-Guerrero. An Open Source Product-Oriented LTE Network Simulator Based on ns-3. In Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis and simulation of wireless and mobile systems, pages 293--298. ACM, 2011. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Antonio Virdis, Giovanni Stea, and Giovanni Nardini. SimuLTE-A Modular System-Level Simulator for LTE/LTE-A Networks based on OMNeT++. In 2014 International Conference on Simulation and Modeling Methodologies, Technologies and Applications (SIMULTECH), pages 59--70. IEEE, 2014. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. András Varga et al. The OMNeT++ Discrete Event Simulation System. In Proceedings of the European simulation multiconference (ESM'2001), volume 9, page 65. sn, 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Christian Mehlführer, Josep Colom Ikuno, Michal Simko, Stefan Schwarz, Martin Wrulich, and Markus Rupp. The Vienna LTE Simulators - Enabling Reproducibility in Wireless Communications Research. EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Proc., 2011:29, 2011.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. M. Taranetz, T. Blazek, T. Kropfreiter, M.K. Muller, S. Schwarz, and M. Rupp. Runtime Precoding: Enabling Multipoint Transmission in LTE-Advanced System-Level Simulations. IEEE Access, 3:725--736, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Felipe Gómez-Cuba and F Javier Gonzalez-Castano. Improving Third-Party Relaying for LTE-A: A Realistic Simulation Approach. In Communications (ICC), 2014 IEEE International Conference on, pages 2344--2350. IEEE, 2014.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Cesar Sierra Franco, Jose Roberto B de Marca, et al. An Open-Source Simulation of QoE for Video Applications in Relay Enhanced LTE-A Networks. In Wireless Communications Systems (ISWCS), 2014 11th International Symposium on, pages 406--410. IEEE, 2014.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  20. Giuseppe Piro, Luigi Alfredo Grieco, Gennaro Boggia, and Pietro Camarda. QoS Provisioning in LTE-A Networks with Relay Nodes. In Wireless Days (WD), 2012 IFIP, pages 1--3. IEEE, 2012.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Thiago M de Moraes, Muhammad Danish Nisar, and Eiko Seidel. Relay Enhanced LTE-Advanced Networks -- Resource Allocation and QoS Provisioning. http://www.nomor.de/relay-enhanced-lte-a-networks, 2012.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Thiago Martins de Moraes, Muhammad Danish Nisar, Arturo Antonio Gonzalez, and Eiko Seidel. Resource Allocation in Relay Enhanced LTE-Advanced Networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2012(1):1--12, 2012.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Einar Cesar Santos. Source Code of Simulation Model for Relay Type 1 Networks within the LTE-Sim. https://goo.gl/p0FJVz, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. Giuseppe Piro, Luigi Alfredo Grieco, Gennaro Boggia, Rossella Fortuna, and Pietro Camarda. Two-Level Downlink Scheduling for Real-Time Multimedia Services in LTE Networks. Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on, 13(5):1052--1065, 2011. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  25. Sanjay Shakkottai and Alexander L Stolyar. Scheduling for Multiple Flows Sharing a Time-Varying Channel: The Exponential Rule. Translations of the American Mathematical Society-Series 2, 207:185--202, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. Giuseppe Piro, Luigi Alfredo Grieco, Gennaro Boggia, and Pietro Camarda. A Two-Level Scheduling Algorithm for QoS Support in the Downlink of LTE Cellular Networks. In Wireless Conference (EW), 2010 European, pages 246--253. IEEE, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Bilal Sadiq, Seung Jun Baek, and Gustavo De Veciana. Delay-Optimal Opportunistic Scheduling and Approximations: The Log Rule. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), 19(2):405--418, 2011. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  28. Matthew Andrews, Krishnan Kumaran, Kavita Ramanan, Alexander Stolyar, Phil Whiting, and Rajiv Vijayakumar. Providing Quality of Service over a Shared Wireless Link. IEEE Communications magazine, 39(2):150--154, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  29. Hoon Kim, Keunyoung Kim, Youngnam Han, and Sangboh Yun. A Proportional Fair Scheduling for Multicarrier Transmission Systems. In Vehicular Technology Conference, 2004. VTC2004-Fall. 2004 IEEE 60th, volume 1, pages 409--413. IEEE, 2004.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Wei Kuang Lai and Chang-Lung Tang. QoS-Aware Downlink Packet Scheduling for LTE Networks. Computer Networks, 57(7):1689--1698, 2013. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  31. Jeng-Yueng Chen, Yi-Ting Mai, and Fongray Frank Young. A Novel Vertical Handover Scheme for LTE-A Mobile Relay Systems. In Applied System Innovation: Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI 2015), May 22-27, 2015, Osaka, Japan, page 269. CRC Press, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. Mattia Minelli, Maode Ma, Marceau Coupechoux, and Philippe Godlewski. Scheduling Impact on the Performance of Relay-Enhanced LTE-A Networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 9545, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  1. Upgrading LTE-Sim with a Simulation Model for Relay Type 1 Networks with QoS Support

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        LANC '16: Proceedings of the 9th Latin America Networking Conference
        October 2016
        69 pages
        ISBN:9781450345910
        DOI:10.1145/2998373

        Copyright © 2016 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 13 October 2016

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article
        • Research
        • Refereed limited
      • Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

        Other Metrics

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader