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A Kind of De-noising and Segmentation Method for Hollow CAPTCHAs with Noise Arcs

Published: 17 December 2016 Publication History

Abstract

While many text-based CAPTCHA schemes have been broken, hollow CAPTCHAs as a new technology have been used by many websites. The generation method of currently used hollow CAPTCHAs is investigated, we found there is color difference between the boundary of characters contour lines and noise arcs. An algorithm of noise arcs removal to deal with this vulnerability is proposed. Furthermore, a de-noising and segmentation scheme for hollow CAPTCHAs with noise arcs is presented. The scheme is verified by the real CAPTCHA data from the website Sina Weibo. The success segmentation rate is 77%. Finally, some advice is given to improve the design of hollow CAPTCHA.

References

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Bursztein, Elie, Matthieu Martin, and John Mitchell. Text-based CAPTCHA strengths and weaknesses. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, Chicago, IL, USA, pages 125--138. ACM, 2011
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Haichang Gao, Xuqin Wang, Fang Cao, et al. Robustness of text-based completely automated public turing test to tell computers and humans apart, IET Information Security, 10(1):45--52, 2016.
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Haichang Gao, Wei Wang, Jiao Qi, et al. The robustness of hollow CAPTCHAs'.In Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, New York, NY, USA, pages 1075--1085. ACM, 2013
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Haichang Gao, Wei Wang, Ye Fan, et al. The robustness of "connecting characters together" CAPTCHAs, Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 30(2):347--369, Mar. 2014
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Qi Ye, Youbin Chen, Bin Zhu. The robustness of a new 3D CAPTCHA.In Proceedings - 11th IAPR International Workshop on Document Analysis Systems, DAS 2014, pages 319--323,IEEE, 2014
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Yan J, El Ahmad A S. A Low-cost attack on a Microsoft CAPTCHA. In Proceedings of the 15th ACM conference on Computer and communications security, Alexandria, VA,USApages 543--554. ACM, 2008

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cover image ACM Other conferences
ICNCC '16: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Network, Communication and Computing
December 2016
343 pages
ISBN:9781450347938
DOI:10.1145/3033288
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 17 December 2016

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Author Tags

  1. Color difference
  2. Hollow CAPTCHAs
  3. Noise Arcs
  4. Segmentation

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