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Safe and efficient fleet operation for autonomous machines: an actor-based approach

Published: 09 April 2018 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we formally model and verify run-time requirements of an application consisting of complex electrified machines called HX autonomous haulers, developed by Volvo Construction Equipment. To model the fleet control, we use Timed Rebeca, an actor-based modeling language, and to analyze the system performance, we use Afra, an integrated environment for modeling and verifying distributed systems modeled by Rebeca or Timed Rebeca language. We run a set of experiments to find the improved configuration in which the total time for machines to complete one operating cycle is minimized.

References

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Luca Aceto, Matteo Cimini, Anna Ingólfsdóttir, Arni Hermann Reynisson, Steinar Hugi Sigurdarson, and Marjan Sirjani. 2011. Modelling and Simulation of Asynchronous Real-Time Systems using Timed Rebeca. In FOCLASA'11. 1--19.
[2]
Afra. 2017. Afra: an integrated environment for modeling and verifying Rebeca family designs. (2017). Retrieved 2017-12-09 from https://rebeca-lang.github.io/alltools/Afra
[3]
Rizvan Erol, Cenk Sahin, Adil Baykasoglu, and Vahit Kaplanoglu. 2012. A multi-agent based approach to dynamic scheduling of machines and automated guided vehicles in manufacturing systems. Applied Soft Computing 12, 6 (2012), 1720 -- 1732.
[4]
Rebeca. 2017. Rebeca Homepage. (2017). Retrieved 2017-12-09 from http://www.rebeca-lang.org
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C. Secchi, R. Olmi, F. Rocchi, and C. Fantuzzi. 2015. A dynamic routing strategy for the traffic control of AGVs in automatic warehouses. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). 3292--3297.
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M. Sirjani and A. Movaghar. 2001. An Actor-Based Model for Formal Modelling of Reactive Systems: Rebeca. Technical Report CS-TR-80-01. Tehran, Iran.
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M. Sirjani, A. Movaghar, A. Shali, and F.S. de Boer. Dec. 2004. Modeling and Verification of Reactive Systems using Rebeca. Fundamenta Informatica 63, 4 (Dec. 2004), 385--410.
[8]
Volvo Construction Equipment. 2017. Innovation at Volvo Construction Equipment. https://www.volvoce.com/global/en/this-is-volvo-ce/what-we-believe-in/innovation/. (2017). {Online; accessed 24-August-2017}.
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Danny Weyns, Tom Holvoet, Kurt Schelfthout, and Jan Wielemans. 2008. Decentralized Control of Automatic Guided Vehicles: Applying Multi-agent Systems in Practice. In Companion to the 23rd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Object-oriented Programming Systems Languages and Applications (OOPSLA Companion '08). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 663--674.
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M. Zhang and X. Zhang. 2016. Formally verifying navigation safety for ground robots. In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation. 1000--1005.

Cited By

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  • (2023)Suitability Assessment of Detour Routes for Road Construction Projects: Framework and Case StudiesJournal of Management in Engineering10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-499539:2Online publication date: Mar-2023
  • (2021)Evaluating Mobile Crane Lift Operations Using an Interactive Virtual Reality SystemJournal of Construction Engineering and Management10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002177147:11Online publication date: Nov-2021
  • (2019)Towards a Two-Layer Framework for Verifying Autonomous VehiclesNASA Formal Methods10.1007/978-3-030-20652-9_12(186-203)Online publication date: 28-May-2019
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SAC '18: Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing
April 2018
2327 pages
ISBN:9781450351911
DOI:10.1145/3167132
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 09 April 2018

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Author Tags

  1. actor model
  2. autonomous machine
  3. embedded system
  4. model checking
  5. performance evaluation
  6. timed rebeca

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  • Poster

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  • Swedish Energy Agency

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SAC 2018
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SAC 2018: Symposium on Applied Computing
April 9 - 13, 2018
Pau, France

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Overall Acceptance Rate 1,650 of 6,669 submissions, 25%

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SAC '25
The 40th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing
March 31 - April 4, 2025
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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Suitability Assessment of Detour Routes for Road Construction Projects: Framework and Case StudiesJournal of Management in Engineering10.1061/JMENEA.MEENG-499539:2Online publication date: Mar-2023
  • (2021)Evaluating Mobile Crane Lift Operations Using an Interactive Virtual Reality SystemJournal of Construction Engineering and Management10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0002177147:11Online publication date: Nov-2021
  • (2019)Towards a Two-Layer Framework for Verifying Autonomous VehiclesNASA Formal Methods10.1007/978-3-030-20652-9_12(186-203)Online publication date: 28-May-2019
  • (2018)Can STPA be used for a System-of-Systems? Experiences from an Automated Quarry Site2018 IEEE International Systems Engineering Symposium (ISSE)10.1109/SysEng.2018.8544433(1-8)Online publication date: Oct-2018
  • (2018)What Good are Models?Formal Aspects of Component Software10.1007/978-3-030-02146-7_1(3-31)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2018

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