Note: OCR errors may be found in this Reference List extracted from the full text article. ACM has opted to expose the complete List rather than only correct and linked references.

	2	Ken Arnold , James Gosling, The Java programming language (2nd ed.), ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1998
	3	Mohamed Fayad , Douglas C. Schmidt, Object-oriented application frameworks, Communications of the ACM, v.40 n.10, p.32-38, Oct. 1997  [doi>10.1145/262793.262798]
	4	Erich Gamma , Richard Helm , Ralph Johnson , John Vlissides, Design patterns: elements of reusable object-oriented software, Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston, MA, 1995
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	7	O. L. Madsen , B. Moller-Pedersen, Virtual classes: a powerful mechanism in object-oriented programming, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.24 n.10, p.397-406, Oct. 1989
	8	Ole Lehrmann Madsen , Boris Magnusson , Birger Mølier-Pedersen, Strong typing of object-oriented languages revisited, ACM SIGPLAN Notices, v.25 n.10, p.140-150, Oct. 1990
	9	Ole Lehrmann Madsen , Birger Mø-Pedersen , Kristen Nygaard, Object-oriented programming in the BETA programming language, ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., New York, NY, 1993
	10	Bertrand Meyer, Eiffel: the language, Prentice-Hall, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ, 1992
	11	Naftaly H. Minsky , Partha Pratim Pal, Law-governed regularities in object systems. Part 2: a concrete implementation, Theory and Practice of Object Systems, v.3 n.2, p.87-101, 1997  [doi>10.1002/(SICI)1096-9942(1997)3:2<87::AID-TAPO2>3.3.CO;2-P ]
	12	Wolfgang Pree, Meta Patterns - A Means For Capturing the Essentials of Reusable Object-Oriented Design, Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, p.150-162, July 04-08, 1994
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	15	SUN MICROSYSTEMS. 1996. Inner Classes Specification. URL: http://java'sun'c~m/pr~ducts/jdk/ 1.1/docs/g u ide/i n n erclasses
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	17	VAUCHER, J. 1975. Prefixed Procedures: A structuring concept for operations, INFOR, 13(3), (Oct.)
	18	P. Wegner , S. B. Zdonik, Inheritance as an incremental modification mechanism or what like is and isn'tlike, on ECOOP '88 (European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming), p.55-77, August 1988, Oslo, Norway

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