skip to main content
10.1145/74333.74367acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessiggraphConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free Access

Improving radiosity solutions through the use of analytically determined form-factors

Authors Info & Claims
Published:01 July 1989Publication History

ABSTRACT

Current radiosity methods rely on the calculation of geometric factors, known as form-factors, which describe energy exchange between pairs of surfaces in the environment. The most computationally efficient method for form-factor generation is a numerical technique known as the hemi-cube algorithm. Use of the hemi-cube is based on assumptions about the geometry of the surfaces involved. First, this paper examines the types of errors and visual artifacts that result when these assumptions are violated. Second, the paper shows that these errors occur more frequently in progressive refinement radiosity than in the originally proposed full matrix radiosity solution. Next, a new analytical technique for determining form-factors that is immune to the errors of the hemi-cube algorithm is introduced. Finally, a hybrid progressive refinement method that invokes the new technique to correctly compute form-factors when hemi-cube assumptions are violated is presented.

References

  1. 1.Akeley, Kurt, Tom Jermoluk, "High Performance Polygon Rendering," Computer G raphics(SIGG RAPH ' 88 Proceedings), Vol.22, No.4, August 1988, pp.239-246. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. 2.Afro, James, "Backward Ray Tracing," Developments in Ray Tracing(SIGGRAPH '86 Course Notes), Vol. 12, August 1986.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. 3.Bergman, Larry, Henry Fuchs, Eric Grant, Susan Spach, ~'Irnage Rendering by Adaptive Refinement," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '86 Proceedings), Vol.20, No.4, August I986, pp.29-38. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. 4.Cohen, Michael F., Donald P. Greenberg, "The Hemi-Cube: A Radiosity Solution for Complex Environments," Computer Graphics(SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings), Vol.19, No.3, July 985, pp.31-40. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. 5.Cohen, Michael F., Donald P. Greenberg, David S. Immel, Philip J. Brock, "An Efficient Radiosity Approach for Realistic Image Synthesis," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol.6, No.2, March 1986, pp.26-35.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. 6.Cohen, Michael F., Shenchang Eric Chen, John R. Wallace, Donald P. Greenberg, "A Progressive Refinement Approach to Fast Radiosity Image Generation," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '88 Proceedings), Vol.22, No.4, August 1988, pp.75-84. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. 7.Cohen, Michael F., "A Consumer's and Developer's Guide to Radiosity," A Consumer's and Developer's Guide to Image Synthesis(SIGGRAPH "88 Course Notes), 1988.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. 8.Crow, Franklin C., "The Aliasing Problem in Computer- Generated Shaded Images," Communications of the ACM, Vol.20, No. 11, November 1977, pp.799-805. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. 9.Domancich, Micheline. "Graphics Research: A Rambling Tour of French Research Labs Finds Them Hard at Work," Computer Graphics World (July I988) pp. 113-1 I4.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. 10.Goral, Cindy M., Kenneth E. Torrance, Donald P. Greenberg, Bennett Battaile, "Modeling the Interaction of Light Between Diffuse Surfaces," Computer Graphics(SIGGRAPH'84 Proceedings), Vol. 18, No.3, July 1984, pp.213-222. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. 11.Hottel, Hoyt C., Adel F. Sarofim, Radiative Transfer, McGraw- Hill, New York, NY, 1967.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. 12.Howell, J. R.,A Catalog of Radiation Configuration Factors, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1982.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. 13.Nishita, Tomoyuki, Eihachiro Nakamae, "Continuous Tone Representations of Three Dimensional Objects Taking Account of Shadows and Interreflection," Computer Graphics (SIGGRAPH '85 Proceedings), Vol.19, No.3, July 1985, pp.23-30. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. 14.Samet, Hanan, Robert E. Webber,"Hierarchicat Data Structures and Algorithms for Computer Graphics, Part lit Applications," IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Voi.8, No.4, July 1988, pp.59-75. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. 15.Siegel, Robert, John R. Howell, Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., Washington DC, 1981.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. 16.Sparrow, E. M.,"A New and Simpler Formulation for Radiative Angle Factors," Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol.85, No.2, 1963, pp.81-88.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. 17.Walton, George. N., "Algorithms for Calculating Radiation View Factors Between Plane Convex Polygons with Obstructions," Fundamentals and Applications of Radiation Heat Transfer (24th National Heat Transfer Conference and Exhibition), HTD-Vol.72, August, 1987, pp.45-52.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. 18.Zhu, Yining, Qunsheng Peng, Youdong Liang, "PERIS: A Programming Environment for Realistic Image Synthesis," Computers and Graphics, Vol. 12, No.3/4, 1988, pp.299-308.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. Improving radiosity solutions through the use of analytically determined form-factors

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            SIGGRAPH '89: Proceedings of the 16th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
            July 1989
            408 pages
            ISBN:0897913124
            DOI:10.1145/74333

            Copyright © 1989 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 1 July 1989

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Acceptance Rates

            SIGGRAPH '89 Paper Acceptance Rate38of190submissions,20%Overall Acceptance Rate1,822of8,601submissions,21%

            Upcoming Conference

            SIGGRAPH '24

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader