skip to main content
10.1145/871506.871618acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesislpedConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

A novel high frequency, high-efficiency, differential class-E power amplifier in 0.18μm CMOS

Published:25 August 2003Publication History

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the design of a high efficiency, low THD, 5.7GHz fully differential power amplifier for wireless communications in a standard 0.18mm CMOS technology. The power amplifier employs a fully differential class-E topology to achieve high power efficiency by exploiting its soft-switching property. In order to achieve high operating frequency, an injection-locked oscillator is utilized, which makes the output voltage of the power amplifier tuned at the input signal frequency. A complementary CMOS cross-coupled pair topology is employed to realize the LC-tank oscillator because it has lower phase-noise, thereby giving lower THD than the single NMOS cross-coupled pair topology. The proposed power amplifier can deliver 25dBm output power to a 50Ω load at 5.7GHz with 42.6% power-added efficiency (PAE) from 1.8V supply voltage.

References

  1. N. Sokal and A. Sokal, "Class E--A new class of high- efficiency, tuned single-ended switching power amplifiers," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-10, pp. 168--176, June 1975.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Koen L. R. Mertens and Michiel S. J. Steyaert, "A 700-MHz 1- W Fully Differential CMOS Class-E Power Amplifier," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 137--141, Feb. 2002.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. K.-C. Tsai and P. R. Gray, "A 1.9 GHz 1 W CMOS class E power amplifier for wireless communications," in Proc. 26th Eur. Solid State Circuits Conf., pp. 76--79, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. F. H. Raab, "Effects of circuit variations on the class-E tuned power amplifier," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-13, pp.239--247, April 1978.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Changsik Yoo and Qiuting Huang, "A Common-Gate Switched 0.9-W Class-E Power Amplifier with 41% PAE in 0.25um CMOS," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 36, No.5, May 2001.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Ali Hajimiri and Thomas H. Lee, "Design Issues in CMOS Differential LC Oscillators," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 34, No.5, May 1999.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. C.P. Yue, C. Ryu, J.Lau, T.H. Lee and S.S.Wong, "A physical model for planar spiral inductor on silicon," in Int. Electron Devices Meeting, 1996, pp. 155--158.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Jose Caanillas, Laurent Dussopt, Jose M. Lopez-Villegas and Gabriel M. Rebeiz, "A 900 MHz Low Phase Noise CMOS Quadrature Oscillator" IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Yannis Tsividis, Operation and Modeling of the MOS Transistor McGraw-Hill, 1999, pp. 248--311. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. A novel high frequency, high-efficiency, differential class-E power amplifier in 0.18μm CMOS

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ISLPED '03: Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
      August 2003
      502 pages
      ISBN:158113682X
      DOI:10.1145/871506

      Copyright © 2003 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 25 August 2003

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      ISLPED '03 Paper Acceptance Rate90of221submissions,41%Overall Acceptance Rate398of1,159submissions,34%

      Upcoming Conference

      ISLPED '24

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader