skip to main content
article

Health aspects of wireless communication: mobile telephone radiation and the exposure of children

Published:01 January 2003Publication History
First page image

References

  1. Dimbylow PJ. Mann SM. SAR Calculations in an Anatomically Realistic Model of the Head for Mobile Communication Transceivers at 900 MHz and 1.8 GHz. Physics in Medicine & Biology. 39:1537--1553, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. Jense MA. Rahmat-Sammi Y. EM Interaction of Handset Antennas and a Human in Personal Communications. Proc. IEEE. 83:7--17, 1995.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Okoniewski M. Stuchly MA. A Study of the Handset Antenna and Human Body Interaction. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques. 44:1855--1864, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Watanabe S. Taki M. Nojima T. Fujiwara O. Characteristics of SAR Distributions in a Head Exposed to Electromagnetic Fields Radiated by a Hand-Held Portable Radio. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques. 44:1874--1883, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Lin JC. Gandhi OP. Computer Methods for Predicting Field Intensity, in Handbook of Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields, (C. Polk and E. Postow, Eds.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. pp 337--402, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Bernardi P. Cavagnaro M. Pisa S. and Piuzzi E. Specific absorption rate and temperature increases in the head of a cellular-phone user. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory & Techniques. 48:1118--1126, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Gandhi OP. Lazzi G. Furse CM. Electromagnetic Absorption in the Human Head and Neck for Mobile Telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques. 44:1884--1897, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Gandhi OP. Kang G., Some present problems and a proposed experimental phantom for SAR compliance testing of cellular telephones at 835 and 1900 MHz, Physics in Medicine & Biology. 47:1501--1518, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Schonborn F, Burkhardt M, Kuster N. Differences in energy absorption between heads of adults and children in the near field of sources. Health Phys. 74:160--168, 1998.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Drossos A. Santomaa V. Kuster N. The dependence of electromagnetic energy absorption upon human head tissue composition in the frequency range of 300-3000 MHz. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques. 48:1988--1995, 2000.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Michaelson S., Lin JC. Biological Effects And Health Implications of Radiofrequency Radiation. Plenum Press, New York pp 137--218, 1987.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Burkhardt M. Kuster N. Appropriate modeling of the ear for compliance testing of handheld MTE with SAR safety limits at 900/1800 MHz IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory & Techniques. 48:1927--1934, 2000Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in

Full Access

  • Published in

    cover image ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
    ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review  Volume 7, Issue 1
    January 2003
    114 pages
    ISSN:1559-1662
    EISSN:1931-1222
    DOI:10.1145/881978
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Copyright © 2003 Author

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 1 January 2003

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • article

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader