skip to main content
10.1145/988952.988999acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesglsvlsiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Structured interconnect architecture: a solution for the non-scalability of bus-based SoCs

Published:26 April 2004Publication History

ABSTRACT

Multi-Processor (MP-SoC) platforms are emerging as the latest trend in SoC design. Monolithic bus-based interconnect architectures will not be able to support the clock cycle requirements of these high performance SoCs. Systems having multiple smaller buses, integrated through repeaters or bridges, are possible alternatives. But these kinds of solutions are ad-hoc in nature. By adopting a more structured network-based design paradigm, specific clock cycle requirements can easily be met. The precise focus of this paper is to show how the butterfly fat tree (BFT) can meet this objective when used as the overall MP-SoC interconnect architecture, thereby offering an attractive alternative for SoC interconnect that does not suffer from the non-scalability aspect of the buses in regards to the clock cycle.

References

  1. P. Magarshack, P.G. Paulin, "System-on-Chip Beyond the Nanometer Wall", Proceedings of DAC'03, June 2-6,2003, Anaheim, USA. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. M.A. Horowitz, et al., "The Future of Wires", Proceedings of the IEEE, Volume: 89 Issue: 4, April 2001 pp. 490-504.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. K. C. Saraswat, et al., "Technology and Reliability Constrained Future Copper Interconnects - Part II: Performance Implications," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 49, No. 4, April 2002 pp. 598--604.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Y. Zorian, "Guest editor's introduction: what is infrastructure IP?", IEEE Design & Test of Computers, Volume: 19 Issue: 3 , May-June 2002 pp. 3--5. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. D. Wingard, " MicroNetwork-Based Integration for SoCs", Proc. DAC 2001, pp. 673-677, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, June 18-22, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Open Core Protocol, www.ocpip.org.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. MIPS SoC-it, www.mips.com.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. S. Kumar, et al, " A Network on Chip Architecture and Design Methodology," Proceedings of ISVLSI, pp. 117--124, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. W. J. Dally, and B. Towles, "Route Packets, Not Wires: On-Chip Interconnection Networks", Proceedings of DAC 2001, pp. 683-689, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, June 18-22, 2001. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. I. Saastamoinen, et al, "Interconnect IP Node for Future System-on-Chip Designs", Proceedings of the First IEEE International Workshop on Electronic Design, Test and Applications, pp. 116--120, 2002. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. P. Guerrier, A. Greiner, "A generic architecture for on-chip packet-switched interconnections", Proceedings of Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition 2000, pp. 250--256. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. P. P. Pande, C. Grecu, A. Ivanov, R. Saleh, "Design of a Switch for Network on Chip Applications", Proceedings of ISCAS, Bangkok, May 2003.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. P. P. Pande, C. Grecu, A. Ivanov, R. Saleh, "High-Throughput Switch-Based Interconnect for Future SoCs", Proceedings of 3rd IEEE International Workshop on System-on-Chip for Real-Time Applications, June 30-July 2, 2003, Calgary, Canada.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. D. Sylvester, K. Keutzer, "Impact of Small Process Geometries on Microarchitectures in Systems on a Chip", Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 89, No. 4, April 2001, pp. 467--489.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Design and Reuse website, http://www.us.design-reuse.com/sip/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. C. E. Leiserson, "Fat Trees: Universal networks for hardware efficient supercomputing". IEEE Transactions on Computers, C-34 (10): pp. 892--901. Oct. 1985. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. ITRS 2002 Documents, http://public.itrs.net/Files/2002Update/Home.pdf.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. D. A. Hodges, H. G. Jackson and R. Saleh, Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits, Third Edition, McGraw-Hill, 2003. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Cristian Grecu, Partha Pratim Pande, Andre Ivanov, Res Saleh, "A Scalable Communication-Centric SoC Interconnect Architecture," IEEE International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, ISQED 2004 San Jose, California, USA, 22-24 March, 2004. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. I. Sutherland, B. Sproull and D. Harris, Logical Effort: Designing Fast CMOS Circuits, Morgan Kaufmann, 1999. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. Structured interconnect architecture: a solution for the non-scalability of bus-based SoCs

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      GLSVLSI '04: Proceedings of the 14th ACM Great Lakes symposium on VLSI
      April 2004
      479 pages
      ISBN:1581138539
      DOI:10.1145/988952

      Copyright © 2004 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 26 April 2004

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • Article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate312of1,156submissions,27%

      Upcoming Conference

      GLSVLSI '24
      Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2024
      June 12 - 14, 2024
      Clearwater , FL , USA

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader