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eyeView: focus+context views for large group video conferences

Published: 02 April 2005 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we describe the design of eyeView, a video conferencing system that uses participant looking behavior to determine the size of online video conferencing windows. The system uses an elastic windowing algorithm that enlarges the image of the person most looked at by others, while maintaining a contextual view of other remote participants. eyeView measures interest by gauging whom participants look at using an eye tracker embedded in the display. Users can enter side conversations by looking at each other, and pressing the space bar. Cocktail-party filtering is aided by attenuating audio sources outside the social network constituted by glances between participants. By allocating both screen and audio real estate according to the joint attention of participants, eyeView supports smooth allocation of focus on the speaker, while maintaining awareness of the group.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI EA '05: CHI '05 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    April 2005
    1358 pages
    ISBN:1595930027
    DOI:10.1145/1056808
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    Published: 02 April 2005

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    Author Tags

    1. attentive user interfaces
    2. computer supported cooperative work
    3. eye tracking
    4. video conferencing

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    • (2023)How Gaze Visualization Facilitates Initiation of Informal Communication in 3D Virtual SpacesACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction10.1145/361736831:1(1-32)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2023
    • (2023)OpenMic: Utilizing Proxemic Metaphors for Conversational Floor Transitions in Multiparty Video MeetingsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581013(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
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    • (2013)FocalSpaceProceedings of the 1st symposium on Spatial user interaction10.1145/2491367.2491377(73-76)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2013
    • (2011)Developing Collaboration Awareness Support from a Cognitive PerspectiveProceedings of the 2011 44th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences10.1109/HICSS.2011.161(1-10)Online publication date: 4-Jan-2011
    • (2011)Improving Group Attention: An Experiment with Synchronous BrainstormingGroup Decision and Negotiation10.1007/s10726-011-9233-y20:5(643-666)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2011
    • (2009)Attention-Based Management of Information Flows in Synchronous Electronic BrainstormingGroupware: Design, Implementation, and Use10.1007/978-3-540-92831-7_1(1-16)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2009
    • (2008)Attention by proxy? issues in audience awareness for webcasts to distributed groupsProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/1357054.1357071(103-106)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2008
    • (2008)An Attentive Groupware Device to Mitigate Information OverloadInteractive Systems. Design, Specification, and Verification10.1007/978-3-540-70569-7_3(29-42)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2008

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