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The hare and the tortoise: the network structure of exploration and exploitation

Published: 15 May 2005 Publication History

Abstract

Whether as team members brainstorming, or policy experts sharing best-practices, problem solvers communicate and share ideas. This paper examines the how the structure of these communication networks can affect outcomes. We present simulation results demonstrating that more efficient communication networks can actually lower performance in the long run. This effect is manifest in complex (e.g. rugged) problem spaces, where extensive searches are expensive for the individual. When actors can communicate easily or quickly, average performance improves rapidly improves initially, but harder-to-find optimal solutions are less likely to be discovered.

References

[1]
Binz-Scharf, M. C. Exploration and exploitation: Toward a theory of knowledge sharing in digital government projects. Unpublished Dissertation, University of St. Gallen, Switzerland, 2003
[2]
Diamond, J. M. Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies. W. W. Norton, New York, 1997
[3]
Kauffman, S. 1991. Antichaos and Adaptation. Scientific American, 265(2), 78--84
[4]
Kauffman, S. 1995. At Home in the Universe.
[5]
Leenders, R. Th. A. J. van Engelen, J. M. L. Kratzer, J. Virtuality, Communication, and New Product Team Creativity: A Social Network Perspective, Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 20, 1 (June 2003), 69--92
[6]
Levinthal, D. A. 1997. Adaptation on Rugged Landscapes. Management Science 43(7), 934--950
[7]
March, J. 1991. "Exploration and exploitation in organizational learning." Organization Science, 2(1): 71--87
[8]
Watts, D. and Strogatts, S., 1998, Collective dynamics of 'small-world' networks, Nature 393:440-4

Cited By

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  • (2007)The impact of betweenness in small world networks on request for proposal coalition formation problemsProceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence Research and Development10.5555/1566803.1566814(49-56)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2007

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    dg.o '05: Proceedings of the 2005 national conference on Digital government research
    May 2005
    328 pages

    Sponsors

    • NSF: National Science Foundation

    Publisher

    Digital Government Society of North America

    Publication History

    Published: 15 May 2005

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    Author Tags

    1. collaboration
    2. networks
    3. small world

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    dg.o '05
    Sponsor:
    • NSF
    dg.o '05: Digital government research
    May 15 - 18, 2005
    Georgia, Atlanta, USA

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 150 of 271 submissions, 55%

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    • (2007)The impact of betweenness in small world networks on request for proposal coalition formation problemsProceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence Research and Development10.5555/1566803.1566814(49-56)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2007

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