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Low complexity controllable scrambler/descrambler for H.264/AVC in compressed domain

Published: 23 October 2006 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel algorithm that scrambles and descrambles a H.264/AVC video element stream. In particular, the proposed method selectively exploits the unique characteristics of H.264/AVC video coding standard. Specifically, we manipulate DCT coefficients and CABAC initialization table, to secure the visual content of H.264/AVC video. This new algorithm is light-weight and able to support the level of security (scrambling strength) as well. Extensive experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is highly effective and feasible, yet computationally very efficient.

References

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Lei Tang, Methods for encrypting and decrypting MPEG video data efficiently. In Proc. of the fourth ACM Int'l conference on Multimedia, pp. 219--230, Boston, MA, 18-22 Nov. 1996
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Kankanhalli, M.S., Guan, T., Compressed-domain scrambler/descrambler for digital video. IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, Vol 48, Iss. 2, pp. 356--365, May 2002
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Liu, Z., Li, X., Motion vector encryption in multimedia streaming. In Proc. of the 10th Int'l Multimedia Modeling Conference, pp. 64--71, Brisbane, Australia 5-7 Jan. 2004
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Marpe, D., Schwarz, H., Wiegand, T., Context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding in the H.264/AVC video compression standard. IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, Vol. 13, Iss. 7, pp. 620--636, Jul. 2003
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Cited By

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  • (2024)PPL-enc: A Personalized Pixel-Level Scheme for Video Privacy Protection2024 IEEE/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)10.1109/IWQoS61813.2024.10682941(1-10)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
  • (2018)An efficient mechanism of cryptographic synchronization within selectively encrypted H.265/HEVC video streamMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-017-4389-377:2(1537-1553)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2017)Partial frame content scrambling in H.264/AVC by information hidingMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-016-3406-276:5(7473-7496)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
MM '06: Proceedings of the 14th ACM international conference on Multimedia
October 2006
1072 pages
ISBN:1595934472
DOI:10.1145/1180639
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 October 2006

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Author Tags

  1. AVC
  2. CABAC
  3. H.264
  4. encryption
  5. scramble
  6. security

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MM06
MM06: The 14th ACM International Conference on Multimedia 2006
October 23 - 27, 2006
CA, Santa Barbara, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 2,145 of 8,556 submissions, 25%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)PPL-enc: A Personalized Pixel-Level Scheme for Video Privacy Protection2024 IEEE/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)10.1109/IWQoS61813.2024.10682941(1-10)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
  • (2018)An efficient mechanism of cryptographic synchronization within selectively encrypted H.265/HEVC video streamMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-017-4389-377:2(1537-1553)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2018
  • (2017)Partial frame content scrambling in H.264/AVC by information hidingMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-016-3406-276:5(7473-7496)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
  • (2016)Scrambling high dynamic range videos: Scrambling HDR videos2016 Future Technologies Conference (FTC)10.1109/FTC.2016.7821713(923-925)Online publication date: Dec-2016
  • (2015)Sufficient encryption based on entropy coding syntax elements of H.264/SVCMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-014-2160-674:23(10215-10241)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2015
  • (2014)Visual Protection of HEVC Video by Selective Encryption of CABAC BinstringsIEEE Transactions on Multimedia10.1109/TMM.2013.228102916:1(24-36)Online publication date: Jan-2014
  • (2013)A privacy protection scheme in H.264/AVC by data hiding2013 Asia-Pacific Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference10.1109/APSIPA.2013.6694254(1-7)Online publication date: Oct-2013
  • (2012)Sufficient Encryption with Codewords and Bin-strings of H.264/SVCProceedings of the 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications10.1109/TrustCom.2012.268(443-450)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2012
  • (2012)A Survey of H.264 AVC/SVC EncryptionIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology10.1109/TCSVT.2011.216229022:3(325-339)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2012
  • (2012)Layered video encryption utilizing error propagation in H.264/AVC2012 IEEE Symposium on Electrical & Electronics Engineering (EEESYM)10.1109/EEESym.2012.6258619(182-187)Online publication date: Jun-2012
  • Show More Cited By

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