skip to main content
10.1145/1322192.1322246acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesicmi-mlmiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Using pen input features as indices of cognitive load

Published: 12 November 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Multimodal interfaces are known to be useful in map-based applications, and in complex, time-pressure based tasks. Cognitive load variations in such tasks have been found to impact multimodal behaviour. For example, users become more multimodal and tend towards semantic complementarity as cognitive load increases. The richness of multimodal data means that systems could monitor particular input features to detect experienced load variations. In this paper, we present our attempt to induce controlled levels of load and solicit natural speech and pen-gesture inputs. In particular, we analyse for these features in the pen gesture modality. Our experimental design relies on a map-based Wizard of Oz, using a tablet PC. This paper details analysis of pen-gesture interaction across subjects, and presents suggestive trends of increases in the degree of degeneration of pen-gestures in some subjects, and possible trends in gesture kinematics, when cognitive load increases.

References

[1]
Baddeley, A., Working Memory. Science, 1992. 255: 556--559.
[2]
Berthold, A., & Jameson, A. Interpreting Symptoms of Cognitive Load in Speech Input. In J. Kay (Ed.), UM99, User modeling: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference. Vienna: Springer Wien New York. (1999) 235--244.
[3]
Miller, G. A. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review, 63, 81--97
[4]
Oviatt, S., Coulston, R., and Lunsford, R. When Do We Interact Multimodally? Cognitive Load and Multimodal Communication Pattern. In ICMI, (Penn State University, PA, USA, 2004). (2004), 8.
[5]
Paas, F., Tuovinen, J. E., Tabbers, H., and Van Gerven, P. W. M. Cognitive Load Measurements as a mean to Advance Cognitive Load Theory. Educational Psychologist, 38, 1 (2003), 63--71.
[6]
Rubine, D. Specifying Gestures by Example. In SIGGRAPH'91: Proceedings of the 18th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques, (Las Vegas, 4 July 1991). ACM Press, New York, NY, USA, (1991), 329--337.
[7]
Ruiz, N., Taib, R. and Chen, F. Examining Redundancy in Multimodal Input. In OzCHI06, (University of Technology, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2006). (2006)

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)An initial user model design for adaptive interface development in learning management system based on cognitive loadCognition, Technology and Work10.1007/s10111-024-00772-826:4(653-672)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024
  • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Capturing self‐regulated learning processes in virtual reality: Causal sequencing of multimodal dataBritish Journal of Educational Technology10.1111/bjet.13393Online publication date: 30-Sep-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ICMI '07: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
November 2007
402 pages
ISBN:9781595938176
DOI:10.1145/1322192
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 November 2007

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. cognitive load
  2. multimodal
  3. pen gesture
  4. speech

Qualifiers

  • Poster

Conference

ICMI07
Sponsor:
ICMI07: International Conference on Multimodal Interface
November 12 - 15, 2007
Aichi, Nagoya, Japan

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 453 of 1,080 submissions, 42%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)19
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 08 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)An initial user model design for adaptive interface development in learning management system based on cognitive loadCognition, Technology and Work10.1007/s10111-024-00772-826:4(653-672)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024
  • (2023)A Survey on Measuring Cognitive Workload in Human-Computer InteractionACM Computing Surveys10.1145/358227255:13s(1-39)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Capturing self‐regulated learning processes in virtual reality: Causal sequencing of multimodal dataBritish Journal of Educational Technology10.1111/bjet.13393Online publication date: 30-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Digital ink and differentiated subjective ratings for cognitive load measurement in middle childhoodBritish Journal of Educational Psychology10.1111/bjep.1259593:S2(368-385)Online publication date: 26-Mar-2023
  • (2022)ADABase: A Multimodal Dataset for Cognitive Load EstimationSensors10.3390/s2301034023:1(340)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2022
  • (2020)Explore the Use of Handwriting Information and Machine Learning Techniques in Evaluating Mental WorkloadCognitive Analytics10.4018/978-1-7998-2460-2.ch072(1423-1439)Online publication date: 2020
  • (2020)Looking at Mental Effort Appraisals through a Metacognitive Lens: Are they Biased?Educational Psychology Review10.1007/s10648-020-09555-9Online publication date: 1-Aug-2020
  • (2019)Exploiting Wearable Technologies to Measure and Predict Students’ EffortPerspectives on Wearable Enhanced Learning (WELL)10.1007/978-3-319-64301-4_19(411-431)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2019
  • (2017)Detecting Users’ Cognitive Load by Galvanic Skin Response with Affective InterferenceACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/29604137:3(1-20)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2017
  • (2017)Characterizing gesture knowledge transfer across multiple contexts of useJournal on Multimodal User Interfaces10.1007/s12193-017-0247-x11:4(301-314)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2017
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media