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Towards a constructivist approach to learning from hypertext

Published: 29 June 2009 Publication History

Abstract

How to help learners construct knowledge from hypertext and plan a navigation process on the Web are important issues in Web based learning. To provide solutions to these issues, this paper presents Knowledge Puzzle, a tool for knowledge construction from the Web. Its main contribution to Web-based learning is the personalization of information structure on the Web to cope with the knowledge structure in the learner's mind. Self-directed learners will be able to adapt the path of instruction on the Web to their way of thinking, regardless of how the Web content is delivered. The way to achieve that is to provide learners with a meta-cognitive tool that enables them to bring knowledge gained from the Web to the surface and visualize what they have in mind. Once we get the learner's viewpoint externalized, it will be converted to a hypermedia layer that will be laid over the Web pages visited by the learner. The attached layer adapts the views of Web pages to the learner's information needs by associating information pieces that are not already linked in hyperspace and attaching the learner's notes to the page content. Finally, a hypertext version of the whole constructed knowledge is produced to enable fast and easy reviewing.

References

[1]
Brusilovsky, P. 1996. Methods and Techniques of Adaptive Hypermedia. User Modelling and User-Adapted Interaction. 6, 87--129.
[2]
Cockburn, A. and Greenberg, S. 2000. Issues of page representation and organisation in Web Browser's Revisitation Tools. Australian Journal of Information Systems. 7, 2, 120--127.
[3]
Conklin, J. 1987. Hypertext: an Introduction and Survey. IEEE Computer Society Press. 20, 9, 17--41.
[4]
Kashihara, A. and Kamoshita, Y. 2007. From Knowledge Publishing to Knowledge Peer. In Proceedings of the 7th ICALT, Niigata, Japan, 459--463.
[5]
Khamidoullina, I., Reggers, T. and Zeiliger, R. 2001. NESTOR-Integrated Tools for Active Navigation and Constructive Learning. In Proceedings of EDMEDIA2001. Tampere, Finland, 959.
[6]
Tsandilas, T. and Schraefel, M. C. 2003. User-Controlled Link Adaptation. In Proceedings of Fourteenth ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia. Nottingham, UK.

Cited By

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  • (2013)Towards A Generic Requirements Model for Hybrid and Cloud-based e-Learning SystemsProceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science - Volume 0210.1109/CloudCom.2013.169(106-111)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2013
  • (2010)Competency-based pedagogical wrappingIEEE EDUCON 2010 Conference10.1109/EDUCON.2010.5492596(65-70)Online publication date: Apr-2010

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cover image ACM Conferences
HT '09: Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
June 2009
410 pages
ISBN:9781605584867
DOI:10.1145/1557914
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 29 June 2009

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Author Tags

  1. adaptable hypertext
  2. constructivism
  3. hypertext layering
  4. knowledge construction
  5. meta-cognitive tool
  6. navigation planning

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Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

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View all
  • (2013)Towards A Generic Requirements Model for Hybrid and Cloud-based e-Learning SystemsProceedings of the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science - Volume 0210.1109/CloudCom.2013.169(106-111)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2013
  • (2010)Competency-based pedagogical wrappingIEEE EDUCON 2010 Conference10.1109/EDUCON.2010.5492596(65-70)Online publication date: Apr-2010

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