skip to main content
10.1145/1557914.1557937acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshtConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Dynamic hypertext generation for reusing open corpus content

Published: 29 June 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Adaptive hypermedia systems traditionally focus on providing personalised learning services for formal or informal learners. The learning material is typically sourced from a proprietary set of closed corpus content. A fundamental problem with this type of architecture is the need for handcrafted learning objects, enriched with considerable amounts of metadata. The challenge of generating adaptive and personalised hypertext presentations from open source content promises a dramatic improvement of the choice of information shown to the learner. This paper proposes an architecture of such a dynamic hypertext generation system and its use in an authentic learning environment. The system is evaluated in terms of educational benefit, as well as the satisfaction of the users testing the system. Concluding from this evaluation, the paper will explore the future work necessary to further enhance the system performance and learning experience.

References

[1]
]]Brusilovsky, P. & Henze, N. "Open Corpus Adaptive Educational Hypermedia". In The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalisation, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4321, Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 671--696. 2007.
[2]
]]Lawless, S., Dagger, D., Wade, V. "Towards Requirements for the Dynamic Sourcing of Open Corpus Learning Content". In the Proceedings of the World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare & Higher Education, E-Learn 2006, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. October 13-17, 2006.
[3]
]]Apache Lucene is a full-featured text search engine library written entirely in Java. Available online at: http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/index.html
[4]
]]Nutch is an open source web-search solution based upon Lucene. Available online at: http://lucene.apache.org/nutch
[5]
]]Boyle, T. "Design Principles for Authoring Dynamic, Reusable Learning Objects". In the Australian Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 19(1), pp. 46--58, 2003.
[6]
]]Cristea, A., Carro, R. "Authoring of Adaptive and Adaptable Hypermedia: An Introduction". In the International Journal of Learning Technology, Special Issue on Authoring of Adaptive and Adaptable Hypermedia, vol. 3(3), Inderscience. 2007.
[7]
]]Dagger, D., Wade, V., Conlan, O. "Personalisation for All: Making Adaptive Course Composition Easy". In Special Edition of the Educational Technology and Society Journal, IEEE IFETS, vol. 8(3), pp. 9--25. 2005.
[8]
]]Duval, E. "Standardized Metadata for Education: A Status Report". In the Proceedings of the AACE World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications, Ed-Media 2001, C. Montgomerie, & V. Jarmo (Eds), pp. 458--463, Tampere, Finland. June 25th-30th, 2001.
[9]
]]Koper, E. J. R. "Combining reusable learning resources and services to pedagogical purposeful units of learning". In Reusing Online Resources: A Sustainable Approach to eLearning, A. Littlejohn (Ed.), pp. 46--59, London: Kogan Page. 2003.
[10]
]]Littlejohn, A. "Community Dimensions of Learning Object Repositories". In the Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, H. Gross (Ed), pp. 3, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane. 2005.
[11]
]]Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching. Available online at http://www.merlot.org
[12]
]]Jorum, UK Higher Education Institutions Digital Repository. Available online at http://www.jorum.co.uk
[13]
]]National Digital Learning Repository. Available online at http://www.learningcontent.edu.ie
[14]
]]OpenLearn's LearningSpace provides free access to course materials from the Open University. Available online at http://openlearn.open.ac.uk/
[15]
]]OpenCourseWare is a free, web-based publication service for MIT's educational content. Available online at http://ocw.mit.edu
[16]
]]Zastrocky, M., Harris, M., Lowendahl, J-M. "Hype Cycle for Higher Education, 2006". Gartner Report G00139174. 30th June, 2006.
[17]
]]Ferguson, N., Charlesworth, A., Schmoller, S., Smith, N., Tice, R. "Sharing eLearning Content - A Synthesis and Commentary". London: JISC.
[18]
]]Wiley, D. A. "Learning Object Design and Sequencing Theory". PhD Thesis submitted to Brigham Young University. June, 2000.
[19]
]]Farrell, R., Liburd, S., Thomas, J. "Dynamic Assembly of Learning Objects". In the Proceedings of the Thirteenth ACM International Conference on the World Wide Web, WWW2004, pp. 162--169, Manhattan, NY, USA. May 17th-20th, 2004.
[20]
]]Weller, M., Pegler, C., Mason, R. "Putting the pieces together: What Working with Learning Objects means for the Educator". In the Proceedings of the Second eLearnInternational World Summit, Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh, Scotland. February 18th-19th, 2003.
[21]
]]Chakrabarti, S., Punera, K., Subramanyam, M. "Accelerated Focused Crawling through Online Relevance Feedback". In proceedings of the Eleventh International World Wide Web Conference, WWW2002, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. May 7-11, 2002.
[22]
]]Combine Web Crawler is an open source system for general and focused web crawling and indexing. Available online at http://combine.it.lth.se/
[23]
]]The Lemur Toolkit is an open-source suite of tools designed to facilitate research in language modeling and information retrieval. Available online at: http://www.lemurproject.org
[24]
]]Simple Web Indexing System for Humans - Enhanced (Swish-e), a flexible and free open source system for indexing collections of Web pages. Available online at http://www.swish-e.org
[25]
]]Dill, S., Eiron, N., Gibson, D., Gruhl, D., Guha, R., Jhingran, A., Kanungo, T., Rajagopalan, S., Tomkins, A., Tomlin, J., Zien, J. "SemTag and Seeker: Bootstrapping the Semantic Web via Automated Semantic Annotation". In the proceedings of the 12th International World Wide Web Conference, Budapest, Hungary, 178--186. 2003.
[26]
]]Greenberg, J. "Metadata Extraction and Harvesting: A Comparison of Two Automatic Metadata Generation Applications". In the Journal of Internet Cataloging, vol. 6(4), pp. 59--82. 2004.
[27]
]]Berners-Lee, T., "The Two Magics of Web Science". Keynote at WWW 2007, Banff, Canada. 2007. Available online at http://www.w3.org/2007/Talks/0509-www-keynote-tbl/
[28]
]]Facebook is a free-access social networking website. Available online at: http://www.facebook.com
[29]
]]Flickr is an image and video hosting website, web services suite, and online community platform. Available online at: http://www.flickr.com
[30]
]]Digg is a provider of social bookmarks. Available online at: http://digg.com
[31]
]]Brusilovsky, P. & Peylo, C. "Adaptive and intelligent Web-based educational systems". International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 13(2-4), 159--172, 2003.
[32]
]]Brady, A., Conlan, O., Wade, V. "Towards the Dynamic Personalized Selection and Creation of Learning Objects". In the Proceedings of the World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare and Higher Education, E-Learn 2005, G. Richards (Ed.), pp. 1903--1909, Vancouver, B.C., Canada. November, 2005.
[33]
]]Aroyo, L., De Bra, P., Houben, G.J. "Embedding Information Retrieval in Adaptive Hypermedia: IR meets AHA!". In the Proceedings of the Workshop on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems, at the 12th World Wide Web Conference, WWW2003, pp. 63--76, Budapest, Hungary. May 20th, 2003.
[34]
]]Brusilovsky, P. "KnowledgeTree: A Distributed Architecture for Adaptive E-Learning". In the Proceedings of the Thirteenth International World Wide Web Conference, WWW2004, Alternate track papers and posters, ACM Press, pp. 104--113, Manhattan, NY, USA. May 17th-20th, 2004.
[35]
]]De Bra, P., Aerts, A., Berden, B., De Lange, B., Rousseau, B., Santic, T., Smits, D., Stash, N. "AHA! The Adaptive Hypermedia Architecture". In the Proceedings of the Fourteenth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, pp. 81--84, Nottingham, England. August 26th-30th, 2003.
[36]
]]Conlan, O. & Wade, V. "Evaluation of APeLS - An Adaptive eLearning Service based on the Multi-model, Metadata-driven Approach". In the Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems, AH2004, P. De Bra & W. Nejdl (Eds.), Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 291--295. 2004.
[37]
]]Zhou, D., Goulding, J., Truran, M., Brailsford, T. "LLAMA: automatic hypertext generation utilizing language models". In the Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, Hypertext 2007, Manchester, UK. 10th-12th September, pp. 77--80. 2007.
[38]
]]Henze, N., Nejdl, W. "Adaptivity in the KBS Hyperbook System". In: Brusilovsky, P, Bra, P.D., Kobsa, A. (eds.) Proc. Of Second Workshop on Adaptive Systems and User Modelling on the World Wide Web. Vol. 99-07. Eindhoven University of Technology. pp. 67--74. 1999.
[39]
]]Brusilovsky, P., Chavan, G., Farzan, R. "Social adaptive navigation support for open corpus electronic textbooks". In: De Bra, P., Nejdl, W. Proceedings of Third International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia and Adaptive Web-Based Systems. AH'2004. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Bol. 3137. Springer-Verlag. 2004. pp.24--33
[40]
]]Dieberger, A. "Where did all the people go?" A collaborative Web space with social navigation information. 2000. Available online at http://homepage.mac.com/juggle5/WORK/publications/SwikiWriteup.html
[41]
]]Rutledge, L., Alberink, M., Brussee, R., Pokraev, S., "Finding the story: broader applicability of semantics and discourse for hypermedia generation". In the Proceedings of the 14th ACM conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia, Hypertext 2003, Nottingham, UK. 26th-30th August. pp. 67--76. 2003.
[42]
]]Lawless, S., Hederman, L., Wade, V. "OCCS: Enabling the Dynamic Discovery, Harvesting and Delivery of Educational Content from Open Corpus Sources". In the Proceedings of the Eighth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, I-CALT 2008, Santander, Spain. 1st-5th July, 2008.
[43]
]]The Java Text Categorizing Library is a Java implementation of libTextCat, a library for written language identification. Available online at: http://textcat.sourceforge.net/
[44]
]]Nutch and Web Archive eXtensions is a tool for indexing and searching web archive collections. Available online at: http://archive-access.sourceforge.net/projects/nutch/
[45]
]]Brooke, J. (1996) SUS: a "quick and dirty" usability scale. In P. W. Jordan, B. Thomas, B. A. Weerdmeester & A. L. McClelland (eds.) Usability Evaluation in Industry. London: Taylor and Francis.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Determination of Sentence Similarity Level Using Vector Space Model (VSM) and Word Relationship Weighting for Plagiarism Detection for Indonesian Documents2021 International Conference on Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Business Analytics (DATABIA)10.1109/DATABIA53375.2021.9650177(142-153)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2021
  • (2016)Historical insights for ebook designLibrary Hi Tech10.1108/LHT-06-2016-007534:4(764-786)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2016
  • (2014)Ebooks, Ereaders, and Ebook Device DesignEncyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch221(2278-2287)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2014
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HT '09: Proceedings of the 20th ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia
June 2009
410 pages
ISBN:9781605584867
DOI:10.1145/1557914
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 29 June 2009

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. adaptation
  2. hypertext generation
  3. metadata generation
  4. open corpus content
  5. personalisation

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Conference

HT '09
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 02 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Determination of Sentence Similarity Level Using Vector Space Model (VSM) and Word Relationship Weighting for Plagiarism Detection for Indonesian Documents2021 International Conference on Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, and Business Analytics (DATABIA)10.1109/DATABIA53375.2021.9650177(142-153)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2021
  • (2016)Historical insights for ebook designLibrary Hi Tech10.1108/LHT-06-2016-007534:4(764-786)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2016
  • (2014)Ebooks, Ereaders, and Ebook Device DesignEncyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Third Edition10.4018/978-1-4666-5888-2.ch221(2278-2287)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2014
  • (2014)The ethical and social implications of personalization technologies for e-learningInformation and Management10.1016/j.im.2014.04.00351:6(819-832)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2014
  • (2013)Personalised Information RetrievalUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-012-9124-123:4(381-443)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2013
  • (2013)Towards Open Corpus Adaptive E-learning Systems on the WebProceedings of the 12th International Conference on Advances in Web-Based Learning --- ICWL 2013 - Volume 816710.1007/978-3-642-41175-5_12(111-120)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2013
  • (2012)Expressing Adaptation Strategies Using Adaptation PatternsIEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies10.1109/TLT.2011.155:1(38-51)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2012
  • (2011)Self-Assessments in Contemporary Adult E-LearningEncyclopedia of Information Communication Technologies and Adult Education Integration10.4018/978-1-61692-906-0.ch033(557-577)Online publication date: 2011
  • (2011)The evaluation of adaptive and personalised information retrieval systemsInternational Journal of Knowledge and Web Intelligence10.1504/IJKWI.2011.0441202:2/3(138-156)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2011
  • (2011)Personalisation in the wildProceedings of the 22nd ACM conference on Hypertext and hypermedia10.1145/1995966.1995979(73-82)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2011
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media